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                    <text>South American Indian Information Center (SAIIC)
PrJ Sc,, .I'.J'.JO, Gerkei::-:,~, California 94707- USA

Phone:' 415-521-2779

:_.:.·:·:,

We extend a welcome to all our friends who have an interest in receiving information
about Central and South America.
With this issue, we are initiating a bi-monthly
bulletin in English containing summaries of information which we receive regarding
Indian issues
from Indian sources within South America.
In this first issue, we
include informatin from various countries, which will be amplified in forthcoming issues.
Also from time to time, we will send out emergency bulletins about events in
South America that affect Indian people.
The committee of SAIIC welcomes you and looks
forward to our continued communication. Our office is located at Intertribal Friendship
House, 523 E. 14th st., Oakland, California and our mailing address is P.O. Box 7550,
Berkeley, California, 94707.
Working Commission Reports: .second Conference of Indian Nations and Organizations of
South America, Tiwanaku, Bolivia. March 6-13, 1983. With this publication, SAIIC initiates a series of publications containing information received from South American
Indian sources in order to reach English-speaking readers throughout the world.
We
depend on your valuable collaboration in order to continue to maintain open communication, which will bring us together in a dialogue of solidarity focusing on the problems
we face today, and our aspirations for the future.--Nilo Cayuqueo, Coordinator of SAIIC.
** Special thanks to Ester rlernandez who designed the SAIIC logo.**
ECUADOR
The different Indian organizations in Ecuador have found it necessary to create a
coalition organization to present a united front against continual government policies
prejucicial towards Indian people. The Second Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples and
Organizations of Ecuador took place in Quito from April 11-14, 1984.
In his opening
speech, the coordinator of the meeting, Manuel Imbaquingo, remarked that despite the
racism and conflicts that Indians suffer, the meeting represents an advance in the
Indian struggle against external exploitation.
COLOMBIA
The federation of Indian Communities of the Cauca (CRICl are being harassed by the
Colombian army in the army's .struggle against the guerrilla movement JY\-19.
Several
Indian organizations, including CISA, have deplored the army's repressive actions a-

�THREATEN YANOMAM!, SANEMA, ANU Y[KUANA IN VENlli~LA
yove;rrment of Ver.ezuela continues to grant mininrd rignts r)r, lr-.dbr1 l;;~r1rJ. ii~o;c;;rltly
renewable twenty year exclusive rights of mineral exploratin and extraction over 2250
square kilometers of Yanomami territory at the headwaters of the Orinoco river have been
given by the government to the MAVAC.A. corporation.
This governmental action was
carried out without consulting the Yanomami, nor with consideration of ancestral territorial rights of the Yanomami.
In exchange for these mining rights, MAVAC.A.
will
contribute $75.00 a month to the regional hospital and $750 annually to the Salesian
mission school.
The 13,500 Yanomami in southern Venezuela are one of the
largest groups in the Amazon.
For the past four years, they
have been striving to gain title to their ancestral lands; so
In This Issu
far unsuccessfully. The consequences of mining in their area
will be grave in terms of the survival of the Yanomami because
of the introduction of infectious disease, destruction of
land, and threatened ethnocide and genocide. Indigenous supColombia
port groups such as IWIGIA, the Anthropology Resource Center,
and Cultural Survival have been important in bringing the
situation of the Yanomami to the attention of the international community.
~iNES

Tr1
e

----

Ec~

PERU
In Peru where .over 50% of the population is Indian, national perspectives are increasingly worse.
This is due to the
economic crisis, and to strong repression by the government
directed toward organizations representing a wide spectrum of
Indian interests and groups.
Also in Ayacucho, in the southeastern part of the country where the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path guerrilla organization) operates, matters are very
critical. Since December, 1982 when the Peruvian military took
Chile
control of the Ayacucho region, 2,300 people have been killed
as a result of armed activity in that area and 1500 people are
listed as missing.
These are the official figures; other
estimates are much higher. During this past month of July, it
is estimated that over fifty people, most Indians, have died
in this area.
Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Argentinian recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize visited Peru
from May 9-ll through the sponsorship of Peace and Justice (SERPAJ) of which he is the
Latin American coordinator.
On May 9th he led a march for solidarity for peace in
Ayacucho during which he called for a stop to the genocide and ethnocide of indigenous
people in southern Peru and all parts of the world.
The Tupac Amaru Indian Movement (MITA) which includes a dozen Indian Organizations,
has announced it will run candidates and present issues in the forthcoming elections of

/

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The Mapuche people are one of the groups most affected by the extreme oppression with
which the Military government deals with most of the Chilean population.
With their
pro-oligarchy mentality, this goverrment is trying all tactics to destroy the Indian
organizations that focus on social or political issues. The Mapuche People, through
their organization, Ad-Mapu, are putting up resistance to the threats of destruction and
intimidation.
They have participated actively along with thousands of Chileans in the
Days of National Protest.
In January of 1984, a paramilitary comando force
calling itself the Chilean Anti-Communist Alliance
(ACHA}, kidnapped and killed a Mapuche student.
At the same time, they also threatened the lives
of all Ad-Mapu leaders.
Venezuela
During the week of April 23rd (the Day of National Protest)
to the 28th, eleven Ad-Mapu leaders were arrested by the military police. Since then, nine have been released due to pressure from the Mapuche People and international solidarity organizations.
The other two, Jose S. Millao (President) and
Domingo Jineo (Treasurer) were confined to Northern Chile.
On
July 25th, both were released, but their lives were threatened
if they continued to participate actively in the Ad-Mapu organization.
During June and July. the repression and intimidation of the
Mapuche has increased greatly.
~7;0ng other things, government
authorities have annc:J~.JnCed that the ~d---ftl.apu headquarters will
be searched and the organiLation will be prohibited due to
alledged "misuse of funds and Ccm-n&lt;.Jn.ist leadership."

~

FOURTH ASSErBLY OF WORLD COUNCIL OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
This conference is planned for September 20-30, 1984 in Panama.
The WCIP which is
recognized as an NGO within the United Nations is CQ~sed of the following regional
organizations: 1.) CISA, The South American Indian Cou~eil, 2.) CDRPI, The organization
of Indian nations of Central America, Mexico, and Pan~. 3.) Indian nations of the
United States and Canada, 4.) Sami Nordic Council, and 5.) National Aboriginal Conference
of Australia and the Maori Council of New Zealand.
For a tentative agenda and further
information for those wishing to. attend, contact:
WCIP- Secretary
University of OTAWA
555 King Edward Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Kln 6n5
telephone: (613) 23D-9030

�fr 1e
concern:.

follo,,rirHJ
ill

c,rpJt.rl

puLll ir,dLi&gt;Jii'.
A.n·r~r iLd~

r~l1

,: : r~; ·Jirecl i11forrnatior• n:ryJrdir"J
;!! •.:

~-; ~JD~f)i~:J·,,

:r,r1j;;r•

i~.'''""~

and

C!/Cept PCJf(H1ti:TI.

CI SA-BOLE TIN SIMES TRAL liJmRMAT I VO.
Published by the South American Indian Counci 1
bToad coverage throughout South America.
Avenida General Jose de Canterac 373,
L:~a ll(Jesus Maria), Peru.

wit'1

PORANTIM.
In Portuguese. Published by the Indian Missionary Catholic Council (CIMI)
to "defend the Indian cause".
Broad coverage of Brazilian and other South American
areas. CIMI, Caixa Posta 11-1159, 700B4, Brazilia D.F., Brazil.
P.~1ANECER INDIO.
Official publication of the National Confederation of the Ecuatorian Amazon (CONFENIAE). PUYO, AV. 6 DE diciembre 159 y Pazrnino, Of. 408, Apdo. 4180,
Quito, Ecuador.

CAUSA

INDIGENA.

Published by Shipibo students in Lima.

Apartado 5416,

Lima 18,

Peru.
VOZ INOIGENA, BOLETIN :. AIOESEP. Emphasis on Peruvian jungle areas.
245, Of. 201, Jesus Maria, Lima, Peru.

Los f1logaburos

HUERRQUEN.
Published by Map~~hes in exile and focuses on issues related to
che. Boite Postale no. 27, 4B50 Ensival, Belgium.

Mapu-

***************~*

0

To receive a copy of the Working Commission Reports: Second Conference of Indian
Nations and Organizations of South America , please send a contribution of $3.00 to
cover publi~ation.and mailing costs.
To receive the South American Indian Information Center Bulletin for one year, and to
please send a donation of $5.00.

O remain on our mailing list,

Please check if you cannot send a donation at this time,

0 our mailing list.

but would like to remain on

Make out all tax deductible donations to; American Friends Service Committee/the South
American Indian Information Center, and send along with this portion of the Bulletin to
P.O. Box 7550, Berkeley, California 94707, U.S.A.

*******************

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                    <text>South American Indian Information Center (SAIIC)
PrJ Sc,, .I'.J'.JO, Gerkei::-:,~, California 94707- USA

Phone:' 415-521-2779

:_.:.·:·:,

We extend a welcome to all our friends who have an interest in receiving information
about Central and South America.
With this issue, we are initiating a bi-monthly
bulletin in English containing summaries of information which we receive regarding
Indian issues
from Indian sources within South America.
In this first issue, we
include informatin from various countries, which will be amplified in forthcoming issues.
Also from time to time, we will send out emergency bulletins about events in
South America that affect Indian people.
The committee of SAIIC welcomes you and looks
forward to our continued communication. Our office is located at Intertribal Friendship
House, 523 E. 14th st., Oakland, California and our mailing address is P.O. Box 7550,
Berkeley, California, 94707.
Working Commission Reports: .second Conference of Indian Nations and Organizations of
South America, Tiwanaku, Bolivia. March 6-13, 1983. With this publication, SAIIC initiates a series of publications containing information received from South American
Indian sources in order to reach English-speaking readers throughout the world.
We
depend on your valuable collaboration in order to continue to maintain open communication, which will bring us together in a dialogue of solidarity focusing on the problems
we face today, and our aspirations for the future.--Nilo Cayuqueo, Coordinator of SAIIC.
** Special thanks to Ester rlernandez who designed the SAIIC logo.**
ECUADOR
The different Indian organizations in Ecuador have found it necessary to create a
coalition organization to present a united front against continual government policies
prejucicial towards Indian people. The Second Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples and
Organizations of Ecuador took place in Quito from April 11-14, 1984.
In his opening
speech, the coordinator of the meeting, Manuel Imbaquingo, remarked that despite the
racism and conflicts that Indians suffer, the meeting represents an advance in the
Indian struggle against external exploitation.
COLOMBIA
The federation of Indian Communities of the Cauca (CRICl are being harassed by the
Colombian army in the army's .struggle against the guerrilla movement JY\-19.
Several
Indian organizations, including CISA, have deplored the army's repressive actions a-

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PrJ Sc,, .I'.J'.JO, Gerkei::-:,~, California 94707- USA

Phone:' 415-521-2779

:_.:.·:·:,

We extend a welcome to all our friends who have an interest in receiving information
about Central and South America.
With this issue, we are initiating a bi-monthly
bulletin in English containing summaries of information which we receive regarding
Indian issues
from Indian sources within South America.
In this first issue, we
include informatin from various countries, which will be amplified in forthcoming issues.
Also from time to time, we will send out emergency bulletins about events in
South America that affect Indian people.
The committee of SAIIC welcomes you and looks
forward to our continued communication. Our office is located at Intertribal Friendship
House, 523 E. 14th st., Oakland, California and our mailing address is P.O. Box 7550,
Berkeley, California, 94707.
Working Commission Reports: .second Conference of Indian Nations and Organizations of
South America, Tiwanaku, Bolivia. March 6-13, 1983. With this publication, SAIIC initiates a series of publications containing information received from South American
Indian sources in order to reach English-speaking readers throughout the world.
We
depend on your valuable collaboration in order to continue to maintain open communication, which will bring us together in a dialogue of solidarity focusing on the problems
we face today, and our aspirations for the future.--Nilo Cayuqueo, Coordinator of SAIIC.
** Special thanks to Ester rlernandez who designed the SAIIC logo.**
ECUADOR
The different Indian organizations in Ecuador have found it necessary to create a
coalition organization to present a united front against continual government policies
prejucicial towards Indian people. The Second Meeting of the Indigenous Peoples and
Organizations of Ecuador took place in Quito from April 11-14, 1984.
In his opening
speech, the coordinator of the meeting, Manuel Imbaquingo, remarked that despite the
racism and conflicts that Indians suffer, the meeting represents an advance in the
Indian struggle against external exploitation.
COLOMBIA
The federation of Indian Communities of the Cauca (CRICl are being harassed by the
Colombian army in the army's .struggle against the guerrilla movement JY\-19.
Several
Indian organizations, including CISA, have deplored the army's repressive actions a-

�THREATEN YANOMAM!, SANEMA, ANU Y[KUANA IN VENlli~LA
yove;rrment of Ver.ezuela continues to grant mininrd rignts r)r, lr-.dbr1 l;;~r1rJ. ii~o;c;;rltly
renewable twenty year exclusive rights of mineral exploratin and extraction over 2250
square kilometers of Yanomami territory at the headwaters of the Orinoco river have been
given by the government to the MAVAC.A. corporation.
This governmental action was
carried out without consulting the Yanomami, nor with consideration of ancestral territorial rights of the Yanomami.
In exchange for these mining rights, MAVAC.A.
will
contribute $75.00 a month to the regional hospital and $750 annually to the Salesian
mission school.
The 13,500 Yanomami in southern Venezuela are one of the
largest groups in the Amazon.
For the past four years, they
have been striving to gain title to their ancestral lands; so
In This Issu
far unsuccessfully. The consequences of mining in their area
will be grave in terms of the survival of the Yanomami because
of the introduction of infectious disease, destruction of
land, and threatened ethnocide and genocide. Indigenous supColombia
port groups such as IWIGIA, the Anthropology Resource Center,
and Cultural Survival have been important in bringing the
situation of the Yanomami to the attention of the international community.
~iNES

Tr1
e

----

Ec~

PERU
In Peru where .over 50% of the population is Indian, national perspectives are increasingly worse.
This is due to the
economic crisis, and to strong repression by the government
directed toward organizations representing a wide spectrum of
Indian interests and groups.
Also in Ayacucho, in the southeastern part of the country where the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path guerrilla organization) operates, matters are very
critical. Since December, 1982 when the Peruvian military took
Chile
control of the Ayacucho region, 2,300 people have been killed
as a result of armed activity in that area and 1500 people are
listed as missing.
These are the official figures; other
estimates are much higher. During this past month of July, it
is estimated that over fifty people, most Indians, have died
in this area.
Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Argentinian recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize visited Peru
from May 9-ll through the sponsorship of Peace and Justice (SERPAJ) of which he is the
Latin American coordinator.
On May 9th he led a march for solidarity for peace in
Ayacucho during which he called for a stop to the genocide and ethnocide of indigenous
people in southern Peru and all parts of the world.
The Tupac Amaru Indian Movement (MITA) which includes a dozen Indian Organizations,
has announced it will run candidates and present issues in the forthcoming elections of

/

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                    <text>THREATEN YANOMAM!, SANEMA, ANU Y[KUANA IN VENlli~LA
yove;rrment of Ver.ezuela continues to grant mininrd rignts r)r, lr-.dbr1 l;;~r1rJ. ii~o;c;;rltly
renewable twenty year exclusive rights of mineral exploratin and extraction over 2250
square kilometers of Yanomami territory at the headwaters of the Orinoco river have been
given by the government to the MAVAC.A. corporation.
This governmental action was
carried out without consulting the Yanomami, nor with consideration of ancestral territorial rights of the Yanomami.
In exchange for these mining rights, MAVAC.A.
will
contribute $75.00 a month to the regional hospital and $750 annually to the Salesian
mission school.
The 13,500 Yanomami in southern Venezuela are one of the
largest groups in the Amazon.
For the past four years, they
have been striving to gain title to their ancestral lands; so
In This Issu
far unsuccessfully. The consequences of mining in their area
will be grave in terms of the survival of the Yanomami because
of the introduction of infectious disease, destruction of
land, and threatened ethnocide and genocide. Indigenous supColombia
port groups such as IWIGIA, the Anthropology Resource Center,
and Cultural Survival have been important in bringing the
situation of the Yanomami to the attention of the international community.
~iNES

Tr1
e

----

Ec~

PERU
In Peru where .over 50% of the population is Indian, national perspectives are increasingly worse.
This is due to the
economic crisis, and to strong repression by the government
directed toward organizations representing a wide spectrum of
Indian interests and groups.
Also in Ayacucho, in the southeastern part of the country where the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path guerrilla organization) operates, matters are very
critical. Since December, 1982 when the Peruvian military took
Chile
control of the Ayacucho region, 2,300 people have been killed
as a result of armed activity in that area and 1500 people are
listed as missing.
These are the official figures; other
estimates are much higher. During this past month of July, it
is estimated that over fifty people, most Indians, have died
in this area.
Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Argentinian recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize visited Peru
from May 9-ll through the sponsorship of Peace and Justice (SERPAJ) of which he is the
Latin American coordinator.
On May 9th he led a march for solidarity for peace in
Ayacucho during which he called for a stop to the genocide and ethnocide of indigenous
people in southern Peru and all parts of the world.
The Tupac Amaru Indian Movement (MITA) which includes a dozen Indian Organizations,
has announced it will run candidates and present issues in the forthcoming elections of

/

�': . . ~Jtr·Jit,;,!_jr,i

',lJ;J:JfJ] 1_;_: I

o;T_r, ·,t.iltr; t·,,·,r:rJ ' '

:l'/

t.!lf• (~J inllo f_IJlrr:li~t·.,

·"t.:•-'"'"i '''JT:.tiilrl rpfrnm.

-·HHi

(frr)m Cl:-iA

~:.IJPfJUil

uf

;j

multil;1.tH.iL

I

,;,)&gt;•f)f:J

IJulletin, summer l9f:JI•.)

Uill_l

ue

The Mapuche people are one of the groups most affected by the extreme oppression with
which the Military government deals with most of the Chilean population.
With their
pro-oligarchy mentality, this goverrment is trying all tactics to destroy the Indian
organizations that focus on social or political issues. The Mapuche People, through
their organization, Ad-Mapu, are putting up resistance to the threats of destruction and
intimidation.
They have participated actively along with thousands of Chileans in the
Days of National Protest.
In January of 1984, a paramilitary comando force
calling itself the Chilean Anti-Communist Alliance
(ACHA}, kidnapped and killed a Mapuche student.
At the same time, they also threatened the lives
of all Ad-Mapu leaders.
Venezuela
During the week of April 23rd (the Day of National Protest)
to the 28th, eleven Ad-Mapu leaders were arrested by the military police. Since then, nine have been released due to pressure from the Mapuche People and international solidarity organizations.
The other two, Jose S. Millao (President) and
Domingo Jineo (Treasurer) were confined to Northern Chile.
On
July 25th, both were released, but their lives were threatened
if they continued to participate actively in the Ad-Mapu organization.
During June and July. the repression and intimidation of the
Mapuche has increased greatly.
~7;0ng other things, government
authorities have annc:J~.JnCed that the ~d---ftl.apu headquarters will
be searched and the organiLation will be prohibited due to
alledged "misuse of funds and Ccm-n&lt;.Jn.ist leadership."

~

FOURTH ASSErBLY OF WORLD COUNCIL OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
This conference is planned for September 20-30, 1984 in Panama.
The WCIP which is
recognized as an NGO within the United Nations is CQ~sed of the following regional
organizations: 1.) CISA, The South American Indian Cou~eil, 2.) CDRPI, The organization
of Indian nations of Central America, Mexico, and Pan~. 3.) Indian nations of the
United States and Canada, 4.) Sami Nordic Council, and 5.) National Aboriginal Conference
of Australia and the Maori Council of New Zealand.
For a tentative agenda and further
information for those wishing to. attend, contact:
WCIP- Secretary
University of OTAWA
555 King Edward Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Kln 6n5
telephone: (613) 23D-9030

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',lJ;J:JfJ] 1_;_: I

o;T_r, ·,t.iltr; t·,,·,r:rJ ' '

:l'/

t.!lf• (~J inllo f_IJlrr:li~t·.,

·"t.:•-'"'"i '''JT:.tiilrl rpfrnm.

-·HHi

(frr)m Cl:-iA

~:.IJPfJUil

uf

;j

multil;1.tH.iL

I

,;,)&gt;•f)f:J

IJulletin, summer l9f:JI•.)

Uill_l

ue

The Mapuche people are one of the groups most affected by the extreme oppression with
which the Military government deals with most of the Chilean population.
With their
pro-oligarchy mentality, this goverrment is trying all tactics to destroy the Indian
organizations that focus on social or political issues. The Mapuche People, through
their organization, Ad-Mapu, are putting up resistance to the threats of destruction and
intimidation.
They have participated actively along with thousands of Chileans in the
Days of National Protest.
In January of 1984, a paramilitary comando force
calling itself the Chilean Anti-Communist Alliance
(ACHA}, kidnapped and killed a Mapuche student.
At the same time, they also threatened the lives
of all Ad-Mapu leaders.
Venezuela
During the week of April 23rd (the Day of National Protest)
to the 28th, eleven Ad-Mapu leaders were arrested by the military police. Since then, nine have been released due to pressure from the Mapuche People and international solidarity organizations.
The other two, Jose S. Millao (President) and
Domingo Jineo (Treasurer) were confined to Northern Chile.
On
July 25th, both were released, but their lives were threatened
if they continued to participate actively in the Ad-Mapu organization.
During June and July. the repression and intimidation of the
Mapuche has increased greatly.
~7;0ng other things, government
authorities have annc:J~.JnCed that the ~d---ftl.apu headquarters will
be searched and the organiLation will be prohibited due to
alledged "misuse of funds and Ccm-n&lt;.Jn.ist leadership."

~

FOURTH ASSErBLY OF WORLD COUNCIL OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
This conference is planned for September 20-30, 1984 in Panama.
The WCIP which is
recognized as an NGO within the United Nations is CQ~sed of the following regional
organizations: 1.) CISA, The South American Indian Cou~eil, 2.) CDRPI, The organization
of Indian nations of Central America, Mexico, and Pan~. 3.) Indian nations of the
United States and Canada, 4.) Sami Nordic Council, and 5.) National Aboriginal Conference
of Australia and the Maori Council of New Zealand.
For a tentative agenda and further
information for those wishing to. attend, contact:
WCIP- Secretary
University of OTAWA
555 King Edward Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Kln 6n5
telephone: (613) 23D-9030

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                    <text>fr 1e
concern:.

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C!/Cept PCJf(H1ti:TI.

CI SA-BOLE TIN SIMES TRAL liJmRMAT I VO.
Published by the South American Indian Counci 1
bToad coverage throughout South America.
Avenida General Jose de Canterac 373,
L:~a ll(Jesus Maria), Peru.

wit'1

PORANTIM.
In Portuguese. Published by the Indian Missionary Catholic Council (CIMI)
to "defend the Indian cause".
Broad coverage of Brazilian and other South American
areas. CIMI, Caixa Posta 11-1159, 700B4, Brazilia D.F., Brazil.
P.~1ANECER INDIO.
Official publication of the National Confederation of the Ecuatorian Amazon (CONFENIAE). PUYO, AV. 6 DE diciembre 159 y Pazrnino, Of. 408, Apdo. 4180,
Quito, Ecuador.

CAUSA

INDIGENA.

Published by Shipibo students in Lima.

Apartado 5416,

Lima 18,

Peru.
VOZ INOIGENA, BOLETIN :. AIOESEP. Emphasis on Peruvian jungle areas.
245, Of. 201, Jesus Maria, Lima, Peru.

Los f1logaburos

HUERRQUEN.
Published by Map~~hes in exile and focuses on issues related to
che. Boite Postale no. 27, 4B50 Ensival, Belgium.

Mapu-

***************~*

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*******************

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