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                    <text>IN BRIEF

Indigenous Leaders Awarded
Goldman Environmental Prize

Indigenous Groups in Argentina Push
for Rights Under New Constitution

On April IS, 1994. Luis Macas president of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAl E) and
Mathew Coon Come. grand chief of the Cree were awarded the
prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize in San Francisco,
California.
The prize includes a no-strings attached $60,000 grant.
Macas was recognized for his role in the 1990 Le''llntamiento
lndigena (Indigenous uprising) in Ecuador which forced the
government to seriously negotiate the conditions for oil drill-

The fifteen Indigenous nations in Argentina are ean;ing
out a country-wide mobilization in response to the opening of

ing in the Ecuadorian Amazon. He was also praised for his role
in the negotiations between CONAIE and the Ecuadorian

government which resu1ted in a sweeping settlement giving
Indigenous nations title to three million hectares of rainforest
in the Amazon.
Coon Come has worked fordeeades to oppose the Quebec
government's monumental plans for hydroelectric dam building in James Bay. Both these struggles put Indigenous and
environmental organizations against some or the world's most
powerful forces. With these a"'llrds, the Goldman foundation
has helped give world attention and Stature to these leader's

struggles. Following is Luis Macas' statement at the ceremo·
nies.

a process for constitutional revision. Indigenous groups are
pressuring the national congress to finally include an article

stating their rights under the constitution. Indigenous organizations held two assemblies regarding the issue of constitutional refom1 and have drafted a proposal for rights to be

included in the new constitution.
The proposal's most important points were recognition
that Indigenous peoples existed before the creation of the
National state and birth of the provinces; the recognition of the
Argentinian Republic asa pluri-ethnic and pluri-cultural state;
the inclusion of rights to communal land ownership as well as
control of all natural resources found in these lands: the right

to educate their children in their own language and culture~
and finally, the deletion of pan 15 of article 67 of the current

constitution which states that the govenment should •main·
tain a peaceful relationship with the lndiansand promote their
conversion to Catholidsm•.
After drafting these proposals. representatives of all the Indig-

enous communities presented a declaration to the national con·
gress to urge inclusion of these changes in the new constitution.

...1Virl1 the arrival of western civilization the plundering of
natural rtsourGes was init'iatcd as ·was the taheove:r and destmclion of our mother earth and the exploitation of our people.

This imcnsive and irrational exploitation of nmural resources
ca11sed nor only impoverishment of the earth but has generated
poverry and the violation of human rights among our 1&gt;tople in
the South. The culture ofcapitalism and avarice has forced itself
on nature to achieve its goals no matter what the sacrifice. As a
result, we an: 110w experiencing an accelerated process of true
global collapse.
As inhabitants of this planer, it is viral and urgem to stop these
crimes against nature and life and worh tore huegrate ourselves
with the natural world so as to redirec.rour path toward a more
respectful and harmonious relationship wirh it. These beliefs
motivate us to defend ourmotherea,.th and resist hcrdcstntction
with her. Therefore it is important that we gain title to territories
which will gtwrantee their proteaion, not only for us, but for the
benefit of all life... We have to oppose destruction and death with
justice. s11stainable development and life.

4

lnnu Activists Blockade
Hydro-Quebec Roads
lnnu from the Coalition for Nitassinan (their traditional
lands) supported by observers set up camp on Ma)' 29.
blocking the access ro.~d which Hydro-Quebec intends to use
for construction of the massive Sainte-Marguerite Ill (SM Ill)
hydroelectric project. Hydro-Quebec officials have reportedly sought an official injunction against the blockade in order

to remove the protesters.
The SM Ill project would be built in lnnu territory along the
nonh shore of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec. It would
flood over 450 square km. and, possibly contaminate this area

with the toxin methyl mercury. lnnu fear this contamination
will render the region's fish, one of their main food sources. ·

Abya Yala News

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