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                    <text>trialized, non-Indian societies which surround them. But they
a means of selfdetermination
which Indian communities can reach accommodations with the outside world
on Indian terms. In the case of the Kuna, community autonomy also provides a model of
participatory democracy which non-Indian communities would do well to heed.
'· "' " Hammer

MEXICO
Alvaro Vasquez, representative of the Assembly of
Zapotec and Chinantec Peoples of the Oaxaca Sierra (Asamblea
del Pueblo Zapoteca y Chinanteca de las Sierras de Oaxaca),
was in the San francisco Bay Area to organize an exposition
of Zapotec-Chinantec lithographs and to show videos about his
people. For information regarding the Zapotec-Chinantec
newspaper write: Topil, c/o Miguel Cabrera, 351-1 C.P.,
Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.

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COLOMBIA

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Alvaro Vasquez speaking
On June 29th the Colombian army bombed the municipality
on SAIIC's radio show.
of Caldono, destroying 16 houses and many crops. In other
land-based operations the army searched homes, stealing
cattle, chickens and household items. Similar violations took place in the Indian community of Pueblo Nuevo on July l. Prior to that, the village of Tacueyo had been bornbarded twice, and the villages of Corinto and Jambalo once each.
The army changed its tactics against alleged rural guerrilla forces from bombarding
the mountains to directly bombarding the areas occupied by Indian villages, which have
suffered constant hostilities due to the militarization of the Cauca region. The worsening situation of Indian communities is also demonstrated by the death of Maximiliano
Quiguanas, the president of a local cooperative, who was killed while working.
(From Unidad Indigene, Colombia)
ECUADOR
Ecuador, along with Bolivia and Peru, is one of the countries in South America with
the highest Indian population. It is estimated that 50% of Ecuador's 7 million inhabitants are Indian. The thirteen Indian nations in Ecuador are in three distinct regions:
the Andean region (Quichua), the Pacific coast region, and the Amazon jungle region. The

Vol. 2, no. 1. Fall, 1985.

Published quarterly. ®SAIIC

Page 8

�4122

Quito,

materials
caused extensive contamination
Indian communities are affected
these
as their
fish, a major food supply are killed. Also new illnesses
between the coastal and mountain
where the
an illness that causes blindness.
companies are backed
the Ecuadorean
such as the Summer Institute of Linbanned
a decree written by
Roldos. Roldos
explosion which some believe
was
the CIA due to his
his death, Roldos'
successor did not
the SIL
was still a contract between SIL and the Ecuadorean
conservative Leon Febres Cordero won
election.
the
's
the
was sworn in, he established the National Office of
Nacional de Poblaciones
, DNPI) with the stated
and
for Indian
In response, the Indian
Nacional de Coordinacion de las
wrote a document on June 5, 1985
intent of
also accuse the
Indian
to create
appointing "Indian puppets," and of
to effectively deal with any of the problems
thus far
before the agency by Indian
The document continues that
while the
makes false
our natural resources
lumber, minerals,
"
The
and Ampam
document was signed by Manual Imbaquingo (CONACNIE), Bolivar
Karakras (Shuar Federation).
the rivers
water becomes
have been on
Chachi Indians
Often these
government with
The SIL

Vol. 2, no. l. Fall, 1985.

Published quarterly. ®SAIIC

Page 9

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