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                    <text>BOLIV IA

The Indian March Continues
More than 200 representatives and
magistrates of the Islboro-Secure National
Indian Park Territory l'IlPNIS) met In their
Second Speclal Session In the town of San
Bernardo. They resolved to march onTrinidad
to demand compllance with Supreme Decree
22610 and to assert the rights ofthe Mojenos.
Chlmanes and Yuracares who Uve In that
regton.
The Bollvlan government ISSued Supreme Decree 22610 folloWing the hlstorlc
march "For Territory and DJgnlty" In 1990.
but Its provisions have not been Implemented
or enforced.
In a communique, the Indians of the
TIPNIS asserted that thls time. "despite the
good Intentions of some members of the government, we have encountered many problemslncludlngopposltionfromseveralgroups
and lndlvlduals who do not wiSh to grant us
the same rights enjoyed by every other BolivIan citizen. Thts behavior Indicates that there
are people who continue to think Uke the
Spaniards of 500 years ago.·
The representatives assert that Article 2 of Supreme Decree 22610 expands the
area of TIPNIS to the lslboro and Secu.r e
rivers. InCorporating the communities situated on the banks of the rivers and forming a
buffer zone.

On October 19. 1992.TIPNIS brought
a case before the prefect of the Ben! regarding
a wealthy land owner. Sergto Zelada. who was
attempting to deny the rights of the community of Lorna Alta. located on the right bank of
the Islboro River within TIPNIS.
On October 27 the legal counselor of
the prefecture of the Ben! viSited Lorna Alta
and decided that there was no Infraction. The
Prefect then denied the TIPNIS claim.
The Indian representatives who attended the second special session In San
Bernardo resolved to reject the opinion of the
public attorney and the prefectural resolution. because the title that Mr. Zelada has In
hiS possession belongs to another person and
was obtained after Supreme Decree 22610.
The delegates denounced these antiIndian acts and bureaucratic deciSions. They
stated that In thiS democratic day and age.
there are bad Bollv!ans In government who
neither execute nor respect the laws which
the government Itself has made.
For these reasons. the authorities of
TIPNIS marched to Trlnldad to demand a
public hearing to force the execution of the
decree. If thiS IS not done, the delegates will be
obllged to Oght until their territorial rights are
respected.
Source: AquL Bolwfa

Moseten Indians Compete with Loggers for Land Title
Approximately stx years ago. the Moseten Indians
of Santa Ana de Huachl. Ben! Provence. began proceedIngs to obtain the deeds to the lands that they have Uved
on for generations. With the support of the Lay Movement
for Latin America (MlAL). they succeeded 1n attaining
8,000 hectares of land. But the land that was granted
turned out to be 111-sulted for hunting. Oshlng. and
agriculture, the mainStays of the Mosetenes. In addition,
the lands have already been exploited by coloniZers. who
have cut down the most Important and valuable trees.
In November 1992. the community decided to ask
the Minister of Campeslnos. Agnculture, and Fishing. the
Indigenous Institute ofBoUvta (liB). and the government
for land In the Muchane plains as compensation. An 1880
document gtves the Mosetenes sole ownership of the
territory. which IS four hours away from Santa Ana. The
Vol7 Hum 1 &amp; 2

director of the DB assures the community that their
demand will be considered, but there are other people
Interested In the land.
Juan Torres, National Deputy and former member of the Consctence of the Country (CONDEPA. a ncopopulist organization) claimS to have deeds to the territory. According to the Mosetenes he has been extracting
resources from the land.
A company named San Loretl7.o also Intends to
take advantage of the lumber resources. TlmberexploltaUon ts Intense 1n that region of La Paz. According to a
report by the Coordinator of Solidarity with the Indigenous Peoples. approximately 60 trucks. each with Ove
logs. leaves the forest along one road each day. ThiS
meansthatatleast 108.000treesarecutannually. Much
of the wood goes to waste because It IS cut poorly.
17

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