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unsafe to eat. In addition. the construction would diven
tributaries from the Moisle river, reducing Oows by up to 42%
of one oft he world's most important salmon rivers. This could
further endanger the Atlantic salmon. Reportedly. one million
cubic meters of forest would also be clearcut for the reservoir
and access roads. Quebec hopes to sell power generated b)• the
projects to utilities in the nonheastem US.

B RI EF

the rights of the Indigenous communities precede scientific
interest in these remains. lnacayallived his last days in the
capital city, where he was brought with his family by the
researcher Francisco Moreno to live on his esl3.te of•Pase:o del

Bosque' . On September 24. 1888 the chief died of sadness.

Coalition Pour Nitassirum, 182 de l'Eglise, Mani-Utenam, QC,
Canada C4R4K2, Tel: 418-927-2102

Continental Indigenous
Foundation Formed

Mapuche Exert Rights
over Cultural Heritage

Indigenous leaders from throughout the continent came to
Oakland, California on April 16 for the founding meeting of
the first foundation formed and led by lndJgenous people from
South and Central America. SAIIC hosted this meeting fort he
Abya Yala Fund during which the various leaders decided the
foundation's strategies and goals.
The foundation aims to fund projects developed by lndig-

On Febn•ary 20. remains of human skeletOns, pieces of
Valdivian St)•le ceramics. and a stone pipe were discovered at
a construction site in the city of San Martin de Los Andes,
Argentina. Representatives of the three Mapuche communities in the region. the Curruhuinca. Vera, and Cayun, demanded immediate return of the ani facts. stating, •we cannot
accept any manipulation of these remains be it for scientific or
other reasons. There is no doubt that these remains we re
found on ancestral Mapuche territory where our ancestors rest
and this is S3cred to us!

The three communities. members of the Mapuche Organization ofTain Kine Getuam held a series of public demonstrations
and meetings with municipal authorities, from which they ob·

tained a promise that the artifacts would be retumed to their
"rightful heirs". The Mapuche remain concerned that this
commitment " "" be kept. The discovery. also brought to light the
lack of legislation for protection of such artifacts. The Mapuche

enouscommunities in South and Central America and Mexico.
Areas of interest will be territory. environment, training. selfdevelopment. women's issues. health, education. organizing.

scholarships. and exchanges between Indigenous peoples.
Another of the foundation's goals will be to support training in
international communication. for example the improvement
of communities' access to other foundations. The Abya Yala
Fund also plans administrative training and assistance in

elaboration of grant propos.1ls.
The meeting participants noted that it is time that the
Indigenous communities have direct access to foundations

and other fonns of financial and technical support for their
development effonsaimed at improving living conditions. In

addition they observed that hundreds or non-indigenous
intermediary groups have been receiving funds to work with

representatives noted that protection oftheircultural heritage was

indigenous people or in the name of indigenous people, and

the 'most fundamental human right' of their people.

that many of these fund have been wasted in administration.
Intermediaries have at tirncs also imposed their political
conditions on Indigenous connnunities. or have not been
responsive to the communities' own interests.

First Restitution of Indigenous
Remains in Argentina
One hundred and six years after his death, the remains of
the 19th century hero of Indian resistance. Cacique lnacayal.
will be moved from the Museum of La Plata in the province
of Buenos Aires, to the community ofTecka in Chubut . This
is the first such restitution in Argentina. which recognizes that

Voi.8No.l &amp;2

The Ab)'ll Yala Fund currently has an office in Oakland, Californ~1. and aims to fom1 regional offices in Central and South America.

The fund is sponsored by the Tides Foundation until it obtains legal
status. Donations are ta.' deductible. and computers. fax machines,
printers and other office equipment are greatly needed.

Abya Yala Fund c/o Tides Foundation
1388 Sutter St, 19th Floor, San Francisco. CA 94109.

5

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