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                    <text>I

-from page 9
this provision, a foreign company files a patent application and takes hold of the Brazilian market for the
benefit of its headquarters abroad, doing away with
competition." In practice, it means the end of all
development possibilities available to the domestic
drug industry. What the Brazilian government is
trying to do is precisely the opposite of what countries
of the first world do, as they only recognize patents
after qualifying their industries technologically and
after providing them with adequate means of protection.
The Indian peoples are surely being affected by
this fight of giants, as the genetic bases located in their
lands- particularly the ones located in Amazoniaare of fundamental importance to transnational drug

The Demini region, served by a CCPY
health team, has been one of the two loost
affected by the departure of the FNS health
workers, the other being Catrimani. Still,
Dr. Deise Francisco, coordinator of the health
team, reported that there are 12 new cases
of malaria out of a population of 90
Yc:momami at the Demini Indian post, after
months with no new cases. Mosquito breeding grounds in the area were identified by
FNS entomologists but were not eradicated
because of the shortage equipment and
personnel.
Source: Commission for lhe

Ycmomami Park

companies. To these peoples, the approval of the bill
proposed by the Executive branch would mean the
handing over of their knowledge on biodiversity to
large cartels, which would save years of research and
investment in the process. This is something that is
already happening in other countries and represents
one of the main goals of today's international
economic policy. Countries such as the United
States do not spare any efforts to make Third World
countries adjust their patent laws to the needs of
emerging transnational monopolies.
For centuries Indian peoples have developed
and preserved the knowledge they have on their
natural resources, which are to be protected instead
of becoming objects of patent protection or private
appropriation. These peoples must be supported if
they are to continue to preserve their knowledge and
biodiversity, so that they may develop sustainable
projects that can bring improvements to the quality
of life of their communities without forcing them to
destroy natural resources in order to survive.
There are also peoples whose territories have
been degraded as a result of the economic expropriation process. These areas must be recovered so that
the quality of life of the communities which occupy
them may be improved. This is a reality affecting
Indian lands located in the Northeast, South, East
and Center-West regions of Brazil.
Together with steps aimed at protecting their
biodiversity and knowledge, measures must be taken
to ensure respect for the ethnic diversity of Indian
peoples. Governments and the non-Indian society
have traditionally despised the Indian logic in their
handling of ecosystems. And this was the logic that
ensured the self-sustainable nature of these societies
and the preservation of the environment
The private appropriation of these resources
and know ledge, as provided for in the Bill on Industrial property, represents a blow against the interests
of Indian peoples.
Source: Indianist Missionary Council (CIMI)
newsletter

SAIIC Newsletter

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