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                    <text>ORGANIZATION

AND

Expanding Indigenous
Journalism in· Central America
ndigenous leaders met in E1 S.1h'11dor
from NO\'. 11 -13 for the second
Centro! Amencan plnnnmg meeting for
the lntcrn:lllon:ll Indigenous Decade.
According 10 the I PS news service, represcntnuves focused on plans to boost
lnd1an news mcdlo 1n the region.
N1cnmguan l ndl~enous leader Mirna
Cunnlngh.'\n po1
nted 10 • pilot project
bemg camw OUI In N1camgua with
md1o and the p~ wh1ch could be ben&lt;flctnl for 1he d.-·elopment of
lnd1genous med1a m Ccntml Amenca.
She ln(ormrd IPS th.'ll the tr;umng of
lndtgenous )oumahsts and professionals
·IS alread)' happemng m the regton.
ah hough 01 modest levels." and added
that the upgmdmg o( CXIStiOg programs
is bcmg sought.
;\dnnn Esquino L1sco. head of the
N•uonal Indigenous Association, stated
that they were thinking of stnrtlng an
lnd1
gcnous mdio station, although they
lacked lnfomtatlon on the current situa·
tlon R1goberta Menchu. who W:J.S also
pr&lt;S&lt;nt at the m&lt;eung, pledgtd the suppon of the Vicente Mcnchu Foundation
m undcnnkmg a study of the oaual situotoon and needs of lnd1genous communmos In Guatemala, Hondur3S.
N1caroguo Jnd the southern Mexican
state of Ch1&gt;p.1S.

COMMUNICATION

of trust "'sponslbiliues h tstoblished a

Zunl on 1ssucs conct'ming n:uu~l

resources. S1gnifl(llmly. the pbn uses
Zuni religto\IS ond cuhuml valuos :J.S the
b:J.Sis for decision-moktng.
This approach to development has
pro\•isions to provide Imming of Zunis already brought a 8"'"t deal of success
to fall profes.~ional positions. the build- to the project and to Zuni. The project
ing of gcogmph1c lnformauon systems. now cmploys60 lll:oplc. 59 of which are
ond elabomtlon of n resource develop- Zuni. lmplernc.nuuion o( lhe pktn 1$ 1n
its first yblr and watershed rehabilitament pion.
Intellectual Property R~ghts is one of lion has already begun. Tmd1tional agothe pLOJ«ts prmctpal concerns. 2um are culture IS molong a comeback and trndl·
in the process of deflmng for themselves uon&gt;l technolog)' lor ci'0$1on control IS
what Zum tmellectu&gt;l proptny IS and being tncorpomt&lt;d mto the rthabohta·
what t)'pt of "pLOt&lt;ctton" they would non \\rork. lnd1gcnous communuzes
hkr to sec for thts proptrt)CTrodutoml tntemauon.tlly have shown amerest in
seeds, for exnmple. need to be plotect· the ptOJCClS appro.1Ch to communuyed. but cnnnot be used-¢,-en by b:J.Sed development
ZunlS-for commerdol purposes. $.1cred
sues. religtous ani(:~cts. trodiuonal an Tribal Sovereignty: Back to the
styles. l:mgungc. religtous ceremonies. Future?
songs. and medicimd plants nre other
his symposiUm on the rights ond
status of Indigenous people was
types Of "property" COnSidered for pro·
tection .
sponsored by 1he St. Thomas University.
A related yet sepamte Issue is that its Hun10n Rights Institute, its law
of cultural preservntlon. Many of school. and the Oklahoma Cuy
Zunt5. tradhaons have endured the pas• Umverslty Notlve Amerlcon Legal
500 years. Zum contmue to pracuce Rcsoun:e Center. It took place m ~hami,
rchgoous and cultuml tmdiuons that Flonda on Dec I and 2 The conference.
ongmatcd thous.mds of years &gt;go. The addressed issues or lod1311 culture and
past 50 yc.• rs. howe\'tr. have brought sptritu&gt;hty "" well M cbiOIS of tnlxtl
about ropld chongcs In dcmograph1cs 50\'treignt)' and cnucal IS&gt;Ues of fcdcral
and hfestylt. The Conserv:mon project lndL1n law. ond was designed 10 Crt.lte a
holds that much of I he do mage 10 Zuni launchmg pad for ongoing research and
lands "'suhcd from the breaking of ana.lysos.
Zuni Conservation Project
traduional forms of land manngcmcnt.
The conference fcaturcd • broad
Pushes Sustainable
and know~ that traditional methods array of subject m~ner ond expen
Development
are much more sustnlnnble, and strh·es speakers from Bmzll to Alnskn. Papers
he Zuni Tnbe loc~ned in wesHcn- 10 mcorpomtc and rtjuvenme the use from the conference and highlights of
tml New Mexico fomted the Zuni of traditional technologies and prac- the discussions will be published in a
Conscrvntlon Pl\)jcct in 199 1 to serve as lices into nnturnl resource use plan· special Spring 1995 issue of the Sr.
th~ir dcl):'rCmem of n:uurnl resources. ning.
Thomas l.aw Re••fcw.
The Zuni communuy has approximately
By the end of 1993. the Zuni
9,000 pe-ople. In 1990, p.15Sag&lt; of the Conse"•auon Pro.JC(t completed a plan For mot&lt; lnformattoto:
the Zuni Conservauon Act enabled of acuon fe&gt;&lt; sustaonablc development Pnlf"'-"'' Slrtfru:d ll'f&lt;»tt&lt;r. Clwlr. Sutnng
l&gt;unchlng of 1hc project The Act was -the Zuno ~rce o.:,·elopment Plan. Commlll« Tribal Sowr&lt;~g~~ly S)Oijli&gt;Wm.
J&gt;35$d to cnd Ol.'lny &gt;~rs of litiW~tion This pbn follows the forn~11 of the UN'S S&lt;. ThDrnM UnM"'IJI S&lt;looal cf l.a"'
&gt;g&gt;lnst the US Go\'cmment for damage Ag.onda 21 doeumem. tn se1ung gu1dc- 16-ICO N IV J2nd "'~ Mwmt, fl&lt;&gt;nd&lt;J JJOSi.
to Zum l•ncb ond f10m mismanag.omem hnes. goals. and .lCioon obJCcti\'CS for Td; (lOS) 62J.2JOS, FGX. (lOS) 62J-2.J90

I

T

16

Sl7 moUton trust fund to set up a system

of bnd management to rehobilit;ue nnd
conserve Zums land and natu.ml
resources. Also Included In the Act ore

T

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                  <text>Vol. 8, no. 4 (Winter 1994)</text>
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                <text>Tribal Sovereignty: Back to the Future?</text>
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