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                    <text>ORGANIZATION
- - --=-

Coalition in Support of
Indigenous Peoples and Their
Environment Founded

lndigenous organizations. Panicipants
di.scussecl1he struggle for autonomy and
self.detcnnination. how to create mech·
anisms to assure respect for Indigenous
he Coalition in Support of
Amazonian Peoples and Their rights. and how to strengthen access to
decision·making on
Em·lronment opened an ofric:e in government

T

Washington DC in Nov. 1994 to

Indigenous rights. The intent of the con·

impro,·e communication and coordina·

ference was to develop clear definitions
of autonomy and self·detemlination.

tion among US-based NGOs working
with Amazonian peoples. The Coalition

was born from an alliance between
Indigenous peoples of the Amazon and
groups and individuals concerned with
the fu ture of the Amazon and its peo·
pies. Coalition Members suppon

Indigenous territorial rights and sustain~
nblc development ahemath·es. and share
the belief that people are an integral pan
or the ecosystem.
The Coalition will hold an annu.~l
Fomm !or NGOs to meet, receive guidance !rom Indigenous leaders of the

Amazon. discuss current issues, and
develop politic~l action su·atcgies.
Topics at next years !omm (May I O-l2
1995 in Washington. DC) will include:
Free
trade
and
De\'elopmem,
Intellectual Property Rights. the Timber
Industry. At present the Coalition has
three working groups: U.S. Policy and
Hl.lntan Rights. Defense of Territories.
and Financial Resources. It is helping to
coordinate a number of cmnpaigns such
as the Ecuador oil campaign. In an e!fon

to promote communications among
interested organizations. the Coalition:
distributes a monthly Am~ort Update
with news from Co..1lition members.
F()r mor~ inj()rm,uion, p/(6$(. ccncac1:
CoalitiOIJ Coordinmo,. Melina Sel\'Cl:Ston.

1$1/ I&lt; St. N\V Suit&lt; 10+1, 1\~ irtgton . DC
2()()()$. Te/;(202) 637-97 I8.jax;(202)63i·

9719. emaiJ: am«Z:om:ool@fgc.apc.oJi.

Self-determination Seminar in
Mexico

T

he Second Seminar on Sclf-determi·
nation in Mexico held on Jan. 20·21

was organized b)1 the Colegio de Mexico
under the direction of Rudol!o
Stavenhagen and hosted by Oax.1can

Vol. a No.4

American Indian Satellite
Network Makes History
or the first time. Native.owned and

F

public radio stations across the
country have access to regular program·
ming for and about Natjvc Americans.
thanks to the new t\IROS (American
Indian Radio on Satellite) network.
Since Oct. 31. tl1is history-making ser·
,;ce has offered a daily one-hour feed or
dramas. documentaries. litcrmure, self.
help programs and heritage pieces, all

related to Native Americans.
The AIROS network, initially funded
b)• the Corporation for Public
Broadcasting, is developing and establishing what will eventually be a 2+
hour distribmion system of radio pro~
grnmming by, for and about Native
Americans. The AIROS feed includes a
storyudling series, interviews with various Native American personalities. historical specials and a multi-pan series
on breaking the C)'cle of child abuse. as
well as a ' 'ariety of other specials and
series. Nalivt America Calli11g will premiere at the end of February as a daily.
hour-long. live call-in talk show focus·

AND

COMMUNICAT I ON

most of whom operate on inadequate
funds; says Susan Braine, AI~OS
Manager. "We're working closely with
the tribal stations to detem1ine program~
ming needs and to address those needs
through tl1e radio programs that AIROS
is able to acquire. Our goal is to encour·

age and facilitate their own production
of these programs. This is their network.
It will be as successful and relcvnm as
they. the stations, collectively make it:
Braine said.
AIROS also has plans to acquire
ponable uplinks in order to broadcast
conferences. po'"'vows. and oLhcr cui·
tur:d events from reservations. This
would allow tribes to share limited
resources while learning from each

other. For more information on the
t\IROS schedule. contaCt your local
public or Native.owned rndio station.

Stations interested in becoming affiliated
with AIROS should contact Susan
Braine at 402-472·0484.

Internet for Native Peoples
Conference
ndigenous activists !rom throughout
California gathered at U.C. llerkelcy
on Nov. l9 to learn new techniques and

I

discuss the opportunities for network·
ing and alliance building on the in!or·
tnation highway. Marc Uecker led a
workshop using the Mosaic program to
explore the Internet. This prompted
both ideas and concerns about using the
lmernet as a tool for funhering the causes of Indigenous peoples world wide.
01scussion that followed pointed to the

ing on currem issues a.nd topics affecting demand for a larger and more in·depth
conference in the future. Man)' who
Native Americans.
attended questtoned the use of this tech·
nology !or people living on resen'l!tions
and other third-world conditions who
radio is the sole telecommunicmiot\S might not ll.we access to telephone lines
service. AIROS directors see the net- or even electricity.
work as a first-step towM&lt;I an ambitious Ifyou have acc:t:SS lo a computer and modem.
goal: building and linking stations on you mighc be inten-..ste(l in the following liscs
the 250 Indian reservations in the rdatcd to Indigenous issues: Indigenous
United States.
greatest challenge is Knowlt:dg(. NaJive Netin obtaining Native comcm programs. Jisturv@('OP'ndl.tdu, Chiclt;, ~·fujcr 1.. ·liSt·
particularly from the Native stations, proc@lmrinet.gsc.ucsb.cd!f, Rata Net.
t\IROSlinks most of the 25tribal sla·
tions located in Native communities in
10 states, many on reservations where

·our

35

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                    <text>O

R GAN I ZA TI ON

A ND

CO MMU N I CA TI ON

New Medium Reinforces Movement
Computer Networking and Indigenous Organizations
hen Peru and Ecuador began military skir- requi.l-e expensive intemational calls which limit their
mishes on their shared national borde•; SAIIC usefulness. Computer networks t"ept-esent a new technoreceived via email a statement from CONAIE logical breaktlu-ough which completely changes the fotm
denouncing the fighting and calling for international in which we communicate. Today, with a computer and a
assistance for the Indigenous communities in the con- modem (which a•-e becoming cheaper and easier to use)
it is possible to maintain virtually inm1ediate contact
Oietive area.
This in only one of an increasing nwnber of cases in with people ru-ound the world. Nonnally, it is possible to
which Indigenous activists are beginning to utilize com- connect to the Internet 'vith a local call and maintain
puter networks. Computer networks can be used to edu- contact 'vith people around the world without spending
cate people about Indigenous realities and to build money on long distance toU charges.
Indigenous activists ru-e now taking these means of
stronger organizations. The Internet, a system of interlinked computer networks which stretches ru-ound the communication into ow· own hands. SAIIC has always
world, is becoming a powetful organizing tool for been committed to the goal of communicating to the public an Indigenous perspeetive on issues which affect us.
Indigenous organizations and communities.
At this point it is relatively rru-e for Indigenous orga- We have accomplished this through vruious means of
ni?.ations in the South to utili?A&gt; computer networks to communication such as Abya Yakt News and urgent
-omantic atti- aetion aletts disttibuted tlu-ough mailings and by fax
advance their goals. Some people have a 1
tude towruu Indians and Western technology, and argue and phone. SAIIC is now making the tt·ansition to using
that people ru-e less Indian if they use computers. But as email and Internet t-esources to achieve these same
an Aymara 11-om Bolivia has argued, we will not be less goals. We can use this technology to educate others about
Indian because we ru-e using a compute.: It is a tool, and ow· reality and to mobilize international public opinion
it can be used in a positive way to achieve justice and lib- against hwnan rights abuses and on other issues which
we face. We should also look for ways to use computer
eration for our people.
The telephone, and then the invention of the fax networks to mo1-e effeetively communicate among ourmachine revolutionized communications tlu-oughout the selves in order to shru-e info•·mation and to develop orgaworld. For Indigenous activists, faxes impt-oved commu- nizing strategies.
nications between organizations ru&gt;d with support
Computer networking 1-esow-ces can be divided into
gt-oups in Notth America and Europe. Faxes, however, three main categories. First, private messages called

W

In the last issue of Abya Yala News (Vol. 8, No. 4), two short stories about SAIIC's efforts to use computet networ1cs and the
Internet to advance its Ofganizing WOI1&lt; included incomplete Of misleading info&lt;mation. On the News from SAIIC page (p.
39), there was a typO in the name of SAIIC's fleaceNet conference. The actual name is "saiic.indio. ·Also, SAIICs Home Page
on the Wo!ld-Wtde Web is at httpdJwww.igc.apc.Ofg/saiic/saiic.html. You can find an electronic copy of SAIIC's txochure
by pointing a gopher client to gopher.igc.apc.org and selecting "OrganiUitions on the IGC Netwo&lt;1&lt;s Gophel" and lhen
"SAIIC." The brochUfe is also available in the ftp.igc.apc.cxs FTP site in the "publorgs_on_igc" d irecte&lt;y and by sending an
email oote to "saiic-info@igc.apc.cxs:
Also, a ste&lt;y on the Internet for Native Peoples Conference (p. 35) did oot include complete information for subscribing to
these lists related to Indigenous issues (please oote that the -1in saiic-1 and native-! is the letter "I" and oot the number one):
saiic-1 (send a message "subscribe saiic-1" to majordomo@igc.apc.Ofg; this list mirrors the saiic.indio conference)
Indigenous Knowledge (send a message "sub indl&lt;now &lt;Your Name&gt;· to listserv@u.washington. du)
e
NativeNet(send a message "sub native-I &lt;Your Name&gt;· to listsetv@tarTMnl .tamu.edu)
In addition to these lists, Internet use&lt;S mlrf wish to check out the foii&lt;:Miing electronic archives,
NativeWeb (httpd/u!&lt;anaix.cc.u!&lt;ans.edu/-mardnativeweb.html)
Fourth World Documentation Project (http1Jwww.halqon.comlfWDP/fwdp.html)
Native Ameriam Net Server at UW-Mitwaukee (gopher to alpha1.csd.uwm.edu and select "I.NIM"Ihen "Information" and
finally ·Native American Net Selvet")
Native Arrleric4n FTP site at Ccmell University(ftp to ftp.cit.comell.edu and change to the publspecial!Nativel'fofs directe&lt;y)
If yoo have any questions about any of these items, please contact Marc at the SAIIC office.

Vol. 9No.1

35

�ORGAN I ZA T IO N

AN D

COMMU NI CATION

email (or e-mail, which is shott for electronic mail) are
sent through computer networks . This con"espondence is
similar to the regular mail, faxes, and phone calls which
organil.ations such as SAIIC have t•·aditionally used to
communicate with board members, s upporters, and
other organizations. The advantage of email is that it
allows the sending of mail messages and computer files
vi.ttually instantaneously and often cheaper than other
means of communication.
A second broad category of infotmation on the
Internet is that which is disttibuted via listserv lists,
PeaceNet confer"ences, Usenet News Groups, etc. They
operate like newsletters to which people subscribe and
then t"eceive r"egUlar mailings. These subscli ption lists
ru"e useful for distributing news t-eports, wogent action
alerts, announcements and other infotmation which may
be of a dated natw·e. It is fot· these pw-poses that SAIIC
established the saiic.indio confet"ence on PeaceNet last
fall.
A final broad category ofinf01mation available on the
Internet is that found in electronic archives, including
ITP, Gophet; and World-Wide Web sites. Organizations
can use these archives to post an electronic copy of a
brochUl'e describing the group's work, manifestos and

Native American Radio
Talk Show Debuts

A me1ican Indian Radio on Satellite
r-1(AIROS), which started pt-og~-am­
ming for and about Native Ameri cans
last fall to Native-owned and public
radio statiorlS, began a daily Native
talk show on June 5.
George Tige1; Muscogee (Creek),
hosts Native America Calling, a live
call-in program that explor'eS the full
range of Native American life and culture, with topics such as hibal politics,
rut, music, humor, storytelling, gruning and religious freedom. The onehour daily progrrun can be heru-d on
tlibal.and public radio stations in the
United States each Monday through
F'liday at 1 p.m. Eastem time.
Native Ameri ca Calling is produced at public radio station KUNM
on the campus of the University of
New Mexico in Albuquerque. It is a
co-production of the Native American
Public Br-oadcasting Conso1
tium and
the Alaska Public Radio Network.
Listeners o:zn stay abreast of new pro·
gro.ms developments and new Sl&lt;llions

36

declarations, past issues of newsletters, and other information which may have on-going value for the organization, its suppo1
ters, and the public at large. For example,
SAIIC has placed a copy of its brochw-e on PeaceNet
where people desiring more information on the organization can access it via FTP, Gophe1; or the World-Wide
Web.
Often weak infrashu cture and the lack of basic services such as phone lines, pruticulru·ly in remote areas,
makes developing computer networks very difficult. In
Africa activists at-e beginning to hook up to low-earth
orbiting satellites in order to connect to computer network resources. For example, the NGO Volunteers in
Technical Assistance (VITA) has assisted organizations
in remote ru"eas ofTan7.ania wher-e there is no electl'icity
or phone service to communicate '~a email and the
Internet. F'l-om most anywhere in the world, a person
\vith the appropriate equipment can send and l"eceive
messages t\'~ce daily via a low orbit satellite. These lowearth orbiting sateUites have not been used extensively
in Mexico, Central and South Ametica. Using this technology, Indigenous people can create their own computer
networks in order to strengthen their otoganizations and
defend their way of life. 'flJ

coming on line by calling the Ncztiue
America Calling Holline at (907) 566·
2244.

dedicated to the presentation of
treaties on the •·ights of the
Indigenous peoples.

Sixth Annual Indigenous
Environmental Network
Conference

For more information~ contact:
Indigenous EnvironmenU1l Network)

ne hund•'ed and
nations
organizaOIndigenousAmericasandforty six
tions from the
gathered in
Chickaloon, Alaska (J une 19-22) for
the Sixth Annual Indigenous
Environmental Net\vork confet"ence.
The International Indian Tl"eaty
Council (llTC) O
l"ganized this confer~

ence.
The goal of this conference was to
unify Indigenous peoples in their wot-k
to protect the Earth Mother and its
natural l'eSources and strengthen
Indigenous organizations.
DUling four days of the confer-ence,
participants gathered in seventeen
workships dedicated to themes such
as territories, protection of natural
resources, militarization, the Hwnan
Genome Diversity Pr-oject, and
NAFTA. The final tluw days were

Tel: (218) 751-4967, Fa:x: (218) 751-

0561.

Second Coalition Conference
on International Health
uilding on the enthusiastic
t'eSponse to the first conference
held last November, the Canadian
Society for International Health and
the Canadian University CorlSOttium
for Health and Development will hold
the second CClli fi-om November 1215, 1995, at the Radisson Hotel in
Ottawa. The conference theme is
"Health Reform Around the World:
Towar-ds Equity and Sustainability."
Sessions will include paper P•"esenta-

B

tions, symposia, workshops, poster

sessions, and round table discussions.
ConmCL tile CC/H CoordinaU&gt;r at Tel:
(613) 730-2654, Fax:(613) 230·8-Wl, or
e-mail: csm@(ox.nstr•can..

A'&lt;Yfa Yala News

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                <text>New Medium Reinforces Movement: Computer Networking and Indigenous Organizations</text>
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                <text>9</text>
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                <text>1</text>
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                <text>35 - 36</text>
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                <text>Abya Yala News: Journal of the South and Meso American Indian Rights Center (SAIIC)</text>
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            <name>ISSN</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22753">
                <text>1071-3182</text>
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                <text>Indigenous peoples around the world begin to use computers and internet technologies to communicate. This will strengthen indigenous networks and organizations.</text>
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