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                    <text>EDITOR I Al

T

he tmpact or ncolibtrahsm on Indigenous muons. oriY'n~:muons. and cultul'C$ or the t\merlcas Ius

been severe. The 1\&lt;formulauon of the world economy accordtng to the globolu.,uon of capnallus
tr.msl:nl'd tnto btMfits for our commwnlld R.11her. 11 IS precisely thiS globahzouon that
Ius &lt;lurpenl'd our problems.
fOrttgn ln\·estors COOl IOU(: lO VJC\\' L.-.tln Amr:nca 3S the piJte rrom which nches C'3n bt CXtt'3(1ed Ot
where the fifb"t worid~ toxic \\'OtStt C3.n be dumped, often wnh lhe consem of the nnuont\1 govemments.
P~n or lhls conunuing movcmem ror economic appropnauon as the mcre3Sing ::~uclnpts co collect ::tnd
oommerciali2e lndtgcnous peOI&gt;Ies· knowledge and hiodtverstt)'
not been

Tlus practice of scckmg to mine our mind.s-3nd even our bodies-is conunonly known as "bio·

prospecting," and bnngs \\1th uthe threat or tremendous new misappropriation of lndtgcnous resources.
To counter this intensifytng threat. Indigenous peoples· or~Y~nl:ations urgently need to dcvdop conunental Stmteg•c l'C$J)OtlSeS of mutual suppon based on our nch expenenreof reSistance to colonllll fon:es.
t\ baste undersundmg of the processe&lt; shaping Wt;tern forms of ownership and access co b.c&gt;dl\'tiSit)'
is an tmponam first Sl&lt;p In this snuggle. Through thiS ISSUe of Abya Yala Sews, "'t hoP'" to pmtn(lle the
exch.1nge of inlormauon •nd cxpencnces that chc silwlion dcnunds. \\~ WISh to &lt;mphosl::&lt;:. h"""'''&lt;r.
that secunng protection lor Indigenous knowledge and blologtatl resources is only p.1n of the $lruggle
we ha,·c heen carrying out lor 500 )'cars. the struggle 10 secure self-determinauon. human ngltts nnd ttr·
ntory.
Until now. lndlgenou~ peoples' knowledge : d inno":u1ons h~we never been rccog1,i2:cd. buL n1ther
m
have been expropriated. wilh()ut compen.smion. along with land and resources. Current nntionttl and
International iniuau\'es deahng \vtth '"rights'" to biodiven.ity arc v;tguc, are not being implemented, or are
directly rounter·producttve.
Appropriate consen-ouon of btodl\'trsity in lndtg&lt;nous territories ~t the genetic. species ond CCOS)'S·
tern ltYtl;., lund&gt;lll&lt;.nlJII to the Slll'\'i\-ol and development of our &lt;O&lt;Iettes. Yet. the globoh:=~uon or the
morkct ond rrtt-tmck td&lt;ology. coday often &lt;quatl'd W1th d&lt;rnOCf'.tcy and partidpauon. h:l'oe m the lase
)'&lt;OilS tn&lt;:r&lt;ased the commodlftc•tton •nd erosion or btodwc"'"&gt;' Businesses arc focustng on lndtgenous
Jl'"Oples· tradtttonal homdonds becluse they are biologtc:olly nch areas. Ther are Sttn os reservotrs of
scnccic resources lor the rood. &gt;griculture and phannaceuucal lndUSirits. escalating pressures on the
land, resources and cuhu""' of Indigenous sodetlts.
Consequently. Indigenous peoples around the globe are ft~clng cnom10us pressures to cornmen:iollze
their traditional resources and knowledge. We arc not. by any mc:ans. trying to encour:~gc lndtscnous
communities 10 beconte pall of the so-c:~llcd free market, or to jom in the commercialization of Mother
E.'nhs resoun:cs. If lndtgenous communities want to sell their resources or to get compcn5-'llon from the
corporauons or other bochcs seeking aec.:ss to these. !her h3•'t the nght to do so. But we h:r.·e to remem·
btr chat future generatk&gt;fiS "ill ol&gt;o depend on the land ond ecosySlerns to SUI'\'1\'t. much tnore tlt.1n on
any money the S3k or th- re50urecs would brmg.
We "1Sh to emphas1u: the nt&lt;'d to continue fomlymg an lndtgenous moYematt whtch en,istons ·~If
ot the contincnml and even the global level. We cannot afford to let the corpornuom. and nnuonal governments dhide Indigenous peoples and rommunhi"" from each other while they seek 10 plunder our
resources. It is hni&gt;C'mlh·c to (ace th1s latest assault with t1 e-omwnon ngrecmcm nnd a unified Str:IICg)' for
survi,·nl in the. shon . medium and long-term.

SAIIC Board or Directors

~8No.4

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                  <text>Vol. 8, no. 4 (Winter 1994)</text>
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                <text>Winter 1994</text>
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                <text>Abya Yala News: Journal of the South and Meso American Indian Rights Center (SAIIC)</text>
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                <text>Bioprospecting has become a tremendous threat to indigenous groups across the globe. Indigenous communities need to develop a common strategy for responding to these external encroachments.</text>
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        <name>Biodiversity</name>
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        <name>Bioprospecting</name>
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        <name>Conservationism</name>
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      <tag tagId="321">
        <name>Globalization</name>
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        <name>Latin America</name>
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