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                    <text>11'4

the mllillU)' who onsist th~t lndoan l•nds 111 the frontier zone
thr-e:ucn nntlon:al security and tht: rnnintc:nancc: of Brazthan
sovereignty.
Tho$ erron by the Senate is one more obstacle to the already
slow process of dcm~rcating Indian lands in Bmzil. According
to the bill. future denmaotions would "'quorc the appro,'lll or
the N•uon:tl Cong=. Addition~! provi.soon.s would require
the Prau:itnt 10 consult ''ith th~ govemnttm of tM state in
whoch the Indian Area is proposed Th- rules would make
the dtn\.1n::lllOn of lndoan lands an)Where extremely diflkuh.
1f not Im pos&gt;tble.

BR I E f

Indian Lands in US and Canada Targeted tor
Nuclear Dumping
uclcnr wnste produced throughout the Untted Statts
could soon end up in the lands of the Meadow l..1kc Cree
1~escrve in Canada$ Saskatchewan provmce. tr plans under
conslder:"tuon b)' tnbal c-ounca1s. nuclt~tr pow.:r compames

N

and gov~mment agtncits come to frunion. this would be 1hc

"·lst•

finol &gt;top tn • long chain or nuclelr
production and
storage houstd on. or adjaeenl to. lndum bnds.
The US Dcp&gt;nment of Encr;y ond • potcntlO.I waste
r&lt;etpt&lt;nt. Atomic Energy of Canoda LTD. uc consodenng
construction or !\ pennanent nuclear wnstc dump on the
From CIMI (lndrnn1U M1.$Swtr.a1y Co11rK10.
Meadow l.,ke Cree Reserve. The Mcodow Lake Tribal
Council hns supponed thts proposal. In their current
l!&lt;:onom1c lnttimives Report. the Council tout$ the dump as
More of the Same Under Paraguay's
an economic boon for the tribes 8.000 members.
"Democratic" Government
In promoting nuclear waste as the cure for econom1c
nd~gCnO&lt;lS peoples in Paraguay h.wc yet tO reap the benefits or
dcmocmcy. which was restored m 198&lt;} ~rter more th.•n titre&lt;: tlls. th&lt; Counctl follows in th&lt; foototcps of the Mescalero
cl=dcs of mdllllry diCt3lotShtp. Utde N5 ch;lngcd for Paroguays Tnb•l Counctl m New Mextc:o. whtch has olltred the
hodlg&lt;nous peoples smcc ~r:ll Allrcdo Su~r$ ovenhrow Mescalero r~r,~uon as 3 temporal)~ nucl.e3r sr:oragc snt
m 1989.ln fact. rn&gt;n)•orthecountlj~ lndogenousoommunhles In Feb. 1994. offictals of the Meadow L:tke Cree and the
""'" b«n fighnng mcrea.sed Jlr&lt;SSUn'S to fore&lt; them ollthetr C"..anadHm go,·cmment ,,sittd the Mesca1ero Reservalion.
and arc reportedly working on an agreement \ltithin which
lands. as wrll as go\'emment m.diiTr.rt:.lll'C to their needs.
' \\'e have tnle to our land. but 11 has been mvaded by more the Mescalero would act as temporal)' holder and broker or
than 200 J&gt;e:l.S."\l families. Our forest has been destroyed. our US nuclear waste-which would then be shipped on to Cree
wild fnnt trees have been uprooted and tossed asldc without lands Mescalero Tribal Presodent Wendell Chino is cur·
puy. the animals in the jungle ha,·c been ko off and we ate rently negotiating wuh thirty·t\VO utilities :md three
lled
going hungry." sud Nobeno Romero. nn elder m the Mby:l· nucle;ar comp;tmts for stornge of their waste, according to
Gu.1rant communlt)t located m Ypa~ ln the S()Uthem depanment n Grccnpc3cc rcpresent3th..,. These pl&gt;rlS may ha..-e been
or c.-.-pa Dozens of surular confltru an: bang 0\-erlooked. or fordlalled b)' • tribal pltbtSCttc '" whtch Mcsc:dero mem·
pla)ed doun, b)· President Carlos \\'osmosys g&lt;&gt;'-ernmcnt.
bel'$ catcgonally rejec&lt;ed propos:~ Is for nuclear '"llSSe stor·
In 1Cl93. the lndig.."flous oommunlty m \'patl m.•naged to :tgc.
The i'onh 1\mencan Free Tr&gt;dc ,\grccmtnl (NAFTA)
have SOlllt of tiS ttmtOij' dematattod :IS an lndtgt:nOUS resel''e
has povcd the way for intcrnnuonnl shopptng or nuclear
The COitlniUOil)' of Ypau \\':1$ gtven 2.600 hectares of natural
wnstc. lrr.1di:tted fuel is a noi'Hnrl(f item wuhan the uadc
fOt'dllS nnd swmnps 10 share with two other communities.
However. 1hi~ has not put an end to the l:md mvasions which :lsrccmcnt. '""king it economic to ship nuclc:u 'vnste mto
beg.1n In 1989. The mOst recent land uw:l$ion In \'pau beg;m this Cnnndf'l. The only requircmenl Is nccess «o temporary and
paso Apnl, an official in the Mlni!.ll)' of Agncuhure and pwnnncnt stomge sites. For this. Indigenous l~nds have
R.1nchmgs r..rm Credit Office Is reportedly • principal backer or been tnrgctcd, just as the)' h~ve •lways been for nuclear
thiS tn\-;~S10n. Thn:e months &gt;ftcr compe.stnos ~n invading te:sung. urnn1um mining and fuel enrichment.
Tom Goldtooth of the lndtgcnous En,~ronmemal
the Indigenous bnds- the )llS&lt;tce ~hnlSil)' orde"'d politt to disNetwork char:teterizes th1s as ...a plot b)' government and
lodge the tn\-.dets. Yet, no xuon l.,s bttn tokm
The P.lrngu:ayan g«)\'t.mmcnl'~ pos:atton tn re.1:uion to tndU&gt;tl)' to take ad,'llntagc of lndt3n trmtones: He adds.
Indigenous commumties is charactonztd by a double standard. "'They know that wt don"t ha\'t: tnvn'Onmental codes or
Parogua)• N5 one or the best l~ws 011 Indigenous rights in L:uin 1nfrnstructures that would protect us from stornge of w;\Ste.
Amc!iCI. but pa)'S little aucmlon to ot. Instead. nccording to the Our network and our consutuems have been vchemcntl)'
ln&lt;hg&lt;nous rights group ProfessioMI Soclo·Anthropologkal and opposed to 1hc federal stmtcg)' to site nuclear facilities on
Legal Services. the government h:IS octunlly tried to p.1ralyze the our lands. It has to be stopped. If our d&lt;•cted trib.1l orfi·
dal$-&lt;lnd some of them are puppets of the government-won't
progr&amp;.&lt;S of Indigenous oommuniues nnd nllicd NGO~.
stop it. our grassroots organizatiOns Will ...
lttf~rmtttwn Jwm IAunan-.cnco Pr'ts.S, Uma. Ptru

I

\-Ill. 8 No. 4

s

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                <text>The government of Paraguay continues to show indifference to the needs of indigenous communities.</text>
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