<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.abyayalanews.org/items/browse?tags=Namandu-Arroyo&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-13T21:19:44-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>12</perPage>
      <totalResults>1</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1656" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="616">
        <src>https://www.abyayalanews.org/files/original/3c4932b78e4f3ed63b13d07a5930f2fa.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6ede06ef579a625b15a3dc17e08de642</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="6">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="324">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="29950">
                    <text>H u

MAN

RIGHTS

-

Namandu:
A Guarani Community Pays a Heavy Price for a
National Park in Misiones,Argentina

O

n the lOth of October, 1995.

ftelds-&lt;\11 of which were ready for bar-

soon after mid-day, a group of vest. Soon the men ret\lrned from the

uniformed. amted men from
the Body of Park Wardens of the
Ministry of Ecology and Nawral
Resources of the Government of
Misiones entered the Mby'~ Guarani
community of Namandu-Arroyo Azul
and destroyed its dwellings and nearby
fields. The motive for the attack
remains unknown. but it is widely
believed that it was due to the political
interests associated with the creation of
the Provincial Park of CuM Pi&lt;U. and
the broader governmental plans to
bring tourism to the area.

The area of Namand(t is located in
the eastern end of the valley of CuM
Pi&lt;U, in the center of the province of
Misioncs of nonheastem Argentina. 1t is
&lt;:overed 'vith virgin rainforest and is
one of the last undeveloped areas of the
ParaM-Misiones Forest. It is also sacred
to the eleven Mby'a Guarani communities that live there. The three commttnities of Namandti (Arroyo Azul.
Namandu and TamMdua-1) are conSidered the guardians of the sacred area.
Only four women. the children. and
the elderly were present in the village
when the unifo.m1ed men anived say·
ing that, in the name of the government. they had to withdraw from the
provincial park immediate!)&lt; The
women responded in Guarani Mby'tt
that they would wait until the men
returned. When the women refused to
accompany them om of the park, the
officials broke into the dwellings, threw
otu all of the belongings. and destroyed
all of the dwellings in the community,
including the "House of Prayer" (Opy).
Then the.y destroyed the communitys
Vol. 10 No.1

forest with food and found their community completely destroyed . They
quickly sought refuge in nearby villages.
On the 12th of October, with the
help of Other chiefs, the members of
Namandt\-Arroyo Azul wrote a letter to
Lorenzo Ramos. leader of the Counsel
of Caciques (chiefs) of the GuaranJ
People. They stated that. · we are J 3
aboriginal L1milies that. for a long time.
have lived on this forest. Eight of our
families ha,·e been evicted: fony people,
old and young... Today we arc thrown
out into the streets and we sleep in the
forest and don't have anything to eat.
The children are gelling sick and us
poor mothers and fathers. we don\
know what to do with them because we

"This in an incident that does
not deseNe all the expensive
'hoopla· that has been made
ov.er it. •· -Minister of Ecology
and Natural Resources
abandoned our houses and the fields of
manioc and wheat . \Ne are suffering.. .
We do not know what will happen .. .
We do not know why we were evicted ...
Although the Minister of Ecology
and Natural Resources did not accept
the (esponsibility for the events of
Nainandti and stated. "This in an incident that does not deserve all the
expensive 'hoopla' that has been made
over it," in November a court case
ensued during which an ·apology" was
issued. The Counsel of Caciques of the
Guarani People continue to pressure
the local and national governments and

arc demanding that a Community
Indigenous Territory in the name of the
Guarani be created out of the Provincial
Park, Ku Pi&lt;U. that would be pan of the
Natural Culturnl Reserve. '1l
Ple&lt;~se

show your Sttpport for tlte Guara11f
people by writing I&lt;IW~ demanding:

· that du~ governmeru rt pair the ttamagcs
they have ir1cun~d m1d d1at the wardens be
madt legally n:SI&gt;Onsiblc in a court cjlaw;

- "'1'1"'" of tltc rt/p&lt;e$1 cf the Ctwranr communities of K« t&gt;inl that their ltmd II&lt;
denwr('ated fn a CommuniLy Indigenous
Territory of 12,000 hwarcs;
- the re-establishment of Law 2435 that IU·
ogni.te.s tile Gtutranf People. and d1eir polid·
cal, social. economic., a11d cultuml systems,
and grants them relative. autonomy:
Sr. Cab&lt;mador de Ia Provinda de Misiones.

Don Fc&lt;lerico RamOn Pucna, Casa dtl
Cobicmo, 3300 Posadas. Argcmina; Tel: 54-

752-31183
Sr. Pn:sfdcmt de Ia Nadon, Dr. Carlos 5.

Menem, Casa de Gol&gt;icmo, 8/lkan:e 50.
1000 Buenos ;\ires; Argentina; fax: 54-1331-6376; Tel: 54-1·343-3051
Sr.

P~&lt;sidente

Mision~.

de Ia C&lt;lmara de Dip«tados cle

Don Hector Caballero, Palacio

Ltgislativo, h·anoswl&lt;y 1950, 3300 Posadas,
Argentina; fax: 54-i52-39193
For more irifonnalion contact the Centro
Mocovi "lalel1 lav'a: CasU/a de Como 36,
2728 Mel!nwt (Prov. de Santa Ft).

Argentina; Td: ()4) 0465·99015; fax: (51)
0465-99197.
33

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="47">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26518">
                  <text>Vol. 10, no. 1 (Spring 1996)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27181">
                <text>Namandu:A Guarani Community Pays a Heavy Price for a National Park in Misiones,Argentina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27182">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27183">
                <text>Spring 1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27184">
                <text>English, Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46675">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="314">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27185">
                <text>Namandu:A Guarani Community Pays a Heavy Price for a National Park in Misiones,Argentina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="217">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27186">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="319">
            <name>Volume</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27187">
                <text>10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="264">
            <name>Issue</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27188">
                <text>1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="283">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27189">
                <text>33</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="293">
            <name>Publication Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27190">
                <text>SAIIC Newsletter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="221">
            <name>ISSN</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27191">
                <text>1071-3182</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="246">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27192">
                <text>Spring 1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="269">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27193">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="222">
            <name>Abstract Note</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27194">
                <text>Armed men from the Body of Park Wardens of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Government of Misiones entered the Mby'a Guarani&#13;
community of Namandu-Arroyo Azul and destroyed its dwellings and nearb fields with no known motive.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="322">
            <name>Attachment Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27195">
                <text>abyayala_v10_n1_p33.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="323">
            <name>Attachment URL</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27196">
                <text>[No URL]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>Argentina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="272">
        <name>Namandu-Arroyo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>National Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="271">
        <name>Rainforest</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
