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                    <text>ENVIRONMENT

AND

DE VELOP MENT

International Opposition To
Parana-Paraguay Hidrovia Mounts

:as endangered by tht Hidi'O\'\a P'PJ«l

Indigenous people from Brszi/, Parogvay. and BoiM8 joined envfronmenUJ/ grovps
and sccJal orgonltotlons from eight countries in questioning p!Dns for lltllndusltiBI
wst01W9Y on the Poroguoy ond Parona Rivers which. acccrdlng to technlcQ/ experts.
could droin the we&lt;ld's ltlrpest wetland expanse. tile Pantano/ of Mato Grosso.
Brazil. The meeting, ~lied "Hidi&lt;JVf8 Paf8na.Parag~ lrnpliCts ond Alternatives ·
was held ot tile Lotln American Parliament in Soo Paulo, from December 8-10.

lives within the hm1lS of the PanlllllOI
Three lnchgenous dclcg.uo were ch~
sen to panlclpate tn the coordin,uing body
which will ad1•Jne&lt; propos.1l~ for a brood
campaign to r:usc aw:H"tness and development acaion plans regarding the ParnnaParaguoy liidroVla.
According 10 p.utleipants at the
Hidrovia semtn.'lr, "EnvunnmtntaJ lmp:act
Studies mUSt include the p.1niclpatlon of •U
scaorso[sodet~.. (thc lbnksl mu.st consult
with lite pubbc tn a way wluch ts open and
truly portJClpatory· The lmcr-aonmcan
o.-..,lopment lbnk and Unttl'&lt;l N:ouons
De-~lopmtnt Progrrunme •rc coordmatlng
economoc &gt;nd cnglnecnng feosibtlity S~ud­
IOS. and an en\1ronm&lt;nU11 impact ~
rmnt (ElA) for tht Htdrovia project.
Conferene&lt; delegates olso pointed out
that the. Paragun)~n go\'ernnlcnt h:;a.s
already indicated u ,..;u request bids from
engineering companies tO explode rock
outcroppings nt the b.uc of the Pantanal,
which could lu1't irrtverslblc environ·
mtnl3.1 impacts. NGO delegates at the S.1o
Paulo n~«ting warned "If \\'Ork btgtns on
pons of the projeCt b&lt;fo"' the
Environmtnttllmpnct Assessment is compkted ... dte E1A "'" hal-. no ,·,tlue. •

by Glenn Switkes

0

rg.1nl:otions gathered in Sao
Poolo womcd that construcnon
or tht Hfdmia could climm&gt;te
lite P:mt2113l~ oblhty to hold "''"" dunng
tht r:uny season. ause dls:Nrous llooding
downslrc:~m, &gt;nd threaten tht sun"-.! of
n.1u'"' ~pits ond 01htr commun.ti&lt;:s hvmg along the "'"'r ond itS tribumries.
lndtgcnous ~pies nrt also concerned tht
projeCt would hann populnuons or ftSh.
birds. and wildlife, on which natl\·e commtmiues depend for $lll'Vh'tll. They also
for.set incrtascd lond conflictS resulting
from speculmory land buying. nnd a flow
or mlgmms to tht arto in sc:m:h of jobs.
Supponers of tht project claim that
opentng tht upper ~hes of lite Pnmguay
Rtver to ~-goong ,-es.sefs an sm-.. as
tht "backbone' of South Amtnan «»nomic tntcgrauon ,._,than the new
Southern Cone Common M&gt;rk&lt;t.
Mtrrosur Some lu'"' gone so bras to P"'·
doct • series of watetw&gt;)'S that will hnk the
Parnguay wtth the J\m.1ZOn and Onnoco.
lndtgcnO\tS ~pie lllkang pan in the
meeting sounded n warning based upon
thetr cxp&lt;:ritnces w1th other lnrgc-scak
development projects. Vitor J\urnp&lt;:
Bakairi cited in&gt;JXICts from Polonorocste. o
World Bank road building projea. which
he s.1ld "'tort ap;1n our communilies.
People lOSt thtlr lond and mO\'td to the
periphery of the citl&lt;s. Many or our
womt:n b«an~ prostktutt"S. \Ve don\ want
tlut to h&gt;ppen •sa•n."
G!atn S"'tllu&gt; coordtMlts d&gt;t lotlllUIIi&lt;lo!al
Rmrs Nco.'llrk) HidMld C&lt;tmp&lt;ltgn.
Vol8No.4

Bias Fedcnco Garctol, of the ~era!
Coonhnmng Body or the l'llcom.1)'0 Basin
of Pnr:lgu&gt;)' S&gt;ld th&gt;t tht COUts&lt; of tht
Pilcomayo Rl\"tr

\\';IS

:s.hem:l m a nunntr

smubr lO th&gt;l pl.'nncd for tht l'&gt;rogua):

·we don\ rt:member onymorc how II "':IS
before. when the Pllcomoyo was the

source of our hfe. !Wn doesro' come anymort. It's Impossible to cuhwate food. We
had an cnonnOU$ L1ke, Lag11na Escabnte
Cuellar, where &lt;here was nlways rtSh:
According tO Federico Gan:~1. the river
project dosed ofT the river's tributaries.
drying up the lake.
Valtntin Mutlxt Guajt. the Sccrttary for
Economy and Development of the Ccntr:J.I
of Indigenous Ptoples of the Bolivian
Orient&lt; (0008), exp,.,...d tht r\011\'e
poop!ts' dctenn•natoo to be tnvoh'td •n
the discussion &gt;nd dc~c J't&amp;'rdmg the
PfOJ«l- '\Vho ore we? A"'"" bke buk .,,.
mals 1111htn the lores~l MOSt o( our peoplt
lil'e along tht m-.rs. We thought de\-.lopmcnt was pnnletpatOry. equ.'l But. we see it
is not. This development wtll sef\'e tht
needs of how n"'nyl"
Mann Guarnnl, of the K.1guateca
Association, and Mn~~Cos Tcrtna, of the
Allliancc of Indigenous Peoples of the
Southern Cone, dtclartd their intention to
disseminate infonn:uion on potential
impncts of the 11idt'O\'tllto oatil'&lt; communittes. Other rtp~ntftlwcs included
Terena, Guamm, Bororo, Knlngang. and
Partci people from Mlllo Grosso and M:no
Grosso do Sui, Bnzd, as wdl :as Atlton
Krcnak from the lndogenous Research
Ccntu Adduion31 popuJ.utons identirl«&lt;

''Y"""'·

Ch.1m.1COCO, Tobo·
mclude tht
Maskoy, Angatte, P&gt;t Tall)ten. and lite
Guato, s popubuon

ne~r extinction whiCh

For marc tr.formaiJMC tr.t&lt;ntcllt&lt;ltlal RMt&gt;
Naworl&lt;, 18'17 Bcrkdey ll'cly.ll&lt;rkdey 01
9i 703. J\ n:port 'Consldcring tht HtdrO\fa"
is availabl&lt; forS 12

lnd;genouslea&lt;ler Mana VitO&lt; Guarani (right)
adres.ses the meeting on Hidtovia
29

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                <text>International Opposition To Parana-Paraguay Hidrovia Mounts</text>
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                <text>International Opposition To Parana-Paraguay Hidrovia Mounts</text>
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                <text>Abya Yala News: Journal of the South and Meso American Indian Rights Center (SAIIC)</text>
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          <element elementId="221">
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                <text>Indigenous groups from Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia and environmental organizations gathered in Sao Paulo to discuss the potential environmental ramifications of the proposed industrial waterway on the Paraguay and Parana Rivers.</text>
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        <name>Hidrovia waterway</name>
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        <name>Paraguay River</name>
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        <name>Parana River</name>
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