<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.abyayalanews.org/items/browse?tags=Pope+John+Paul+II&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-07-15T04:18:49-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>12</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2530" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1943">
        <src>https://www.abyayalanews.org/files/original/cc9950192d2e2a0c81d50f82ee974290.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eabfbc22b1fd715a834db1284af2abfc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37300">
                    <text>Vol. 3, No. 3 (7).pdf</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
          <elementSet elementSetId="6">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="324">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="37301">
                    <text>CHILE

apuches Present Views to Pope
'We, the Mapuches, want to make our
own present and future history. We do not
want to fight or to be fought. We want understanding, and along with it peace, justice, liberty and adequate lands for development in
our own style, culture, and capacity."
These words are part of a letter presented
to Pope John Paul II at Pampa Ganaderos
during his recent visit to Chile. The letter also
says that, "Five hundred and fifty years ago,
our people lived on this land which nourished
us both physically and spiritually. We were defeated militarily and placed on small reservations where the land is poor. Because of this
we have had to change certain aspects of our
culture and our social and economic systems.
Forms and styles have changed with time, but
our situation as a segregated ethnic minority
has been constant and becomes more intense.
"Pefii [Brother] John Paul, we are not
even considered a people. The laws and the
constitution of the Republic of Chile do not
recognize our existence." The letter explains
that although the Mapuche are a people,
"legally we do not exist in this society."
'We, the Mapuches, want you to know
that we are a very religious people, that we
have deep faith. Our god Ngenechen Kimnei

knows this. We trust that you understand and
support us, but we need you to listen to our cry
and pray to your god, Jesus Christ, to intervene
before those who do not want to listen to our
problems."
The Mapuche want "respect . for our
traditions. We want to continue celebrating our
religious ceremonies, our Nguillatunes, and
speaking our language, Mapuduglin. Through
it, we transmit to our children our values,
habits, and customs. To not speak . our language would be like not breathing, not living."
In Pampa Ganaderos, where the Pope
made a public appearance and mingled with
people of the .Temuco area, a large rehue
(Mapuche altar) was built. The Mapu~hes who
carved it and the machi (spiritual leader) who
blessed it hope that it will later be put in a
central location in Temuco to remind everyone
of the Pope's encounter with Mapuche people.
In another letter to Pope John Paul II, the
Mapuche organization Nehuen Mapu asks
support in their struggle for restoration of
Mapuche land, recognition of the land titles
granted by Spain centuries ago, programs of
bilingual education and technical assistance,
loans for agricultural development, and political autonomy.

Mapuches Occupy

In

A farm of 380 hectares was occupied by
two Mapuche communities comprising 160
people in Puren on April 5, 1987. The Mapuches said that the act is "part of a movement
which intends to recover the land that legitimately belongs to us because it belonged to our
ancestors. Our current conditions force us to
find a way to survive."
The farm was occupied by members of
the Loncoyan Grande and Pichihueico communities, who say they are heirs.of Cacique Jose

Manuel Catrileo Inal1 who had legal authority
over the land. Members of the Mapuche organization AD-Mapu, who helped organize the
takeover, said, 'We offer our support and $Olidarity as we feel this is a just struggle to recover land legitimately theirs and necessary for
their survival.ff AD-Mapu also noted that the
presence of elders, children, and animals of the
communities demonstrates how desperate
their situation is and how inadequately the
national economy serves their needs.

Vol. 3, No.3. Summer, 1987

uren

Page7

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="98">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37194">
                  <text>Vol. 3, No. 3 (Summer 1987)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="5">
          <name>Zotero</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="269">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51296">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37302">
                <text>Mapuches Present Views to Pope (Chile)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37303">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="47499">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51660">
                <text>Summer 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="314">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37304">
                <text>Mapuches Present Views to Pope (Chile)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="217">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37305">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="322">
            <name>Attachment Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37306">
                <text>Vol. 3, No. 3 (7).pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="264">
            <name>Issue</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51661">
                <text>3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="269">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51662">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="283">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51663">
                <text>7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="293">
            <name>Publication Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51664">
                <text>SAIIC Newsletter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="319">
            <name>Volume</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51665">
                <text>3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="222">
            <name>Abstract Note</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63504">
                <text>This article features a letter written by the Mapuche Indians to Pope John Paul II presenting their views. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Chile</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Mapuche</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="866">
        <name>Pope John Paul II</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1873" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1179">
        <src>https://www.abyayalanews.org/files/original/130e893a8d4aa6dffaeb2923e012cde5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7d59a16679cdfb5a54c2a0873daf9083</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="6">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="324">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="31772">
                    <text>COLOMBIA

C I
'1'

Issues

1 G

The Cauca Regional Indian Council (CRIC) has published the following statement on the
military strife in southwestern Colombia in the latest issue ofUnidad Indlgena (Apartado Aereo
32395, Bogota, Colombia).

We reject the declaration of the M-19 guerrilla movement which was announced by
radio September 6, 1986. The declaration, which was made after the group had militarily
taken the community of Inza, stated that Indian people are in total agreement with the war
that M-19 has declared against the government.
Indian organizations know that the interests of Indian people and our struggle are not
compatible with the war now carried on by armed groups. We reject the war in Indian communities and territories that these guerrilla groups want to impose on us by force in clear violation of the rights of autonomy of Indian communities.
The M-19 movement falsely maintains that it represents Indian interests based on the
fact that some Indians are active in this group. However, those Indians act as individuals and
not as members of Indian communities.
Finally, we object to M-19's use of the names of Indian leaders to suit interests not compatible with those of Indian communities.
Popayan, September 8, 1986

Paez Leader Tells Pope
I ian
Of History
The following comments were made by
Paez Indian Guillermo Tenorio to Pope John
Paul II before a gathering of about 150,000
people in Popayan during the Pope's visit to
Colombia the first week of July.

Soon we will mark the SOOth anniversary of the arrival of European conquerors
in our land. Much has happened since then
to shape the destiny of our people. We have
experienced a complete upheaval of our culture. We complete 500 years of history
made in the silence of pain, contempt, Guillermo Tenorio's speech to the Pope was interrupted by a Colombian
marginalization, of tortures which remain above cartoon in CRIC'sChurch official, inspiring the
newspaper.
unknown because they are tortures of
Indian people. Our history has been a struggle of life or death for our cultures. Many brothers
and sisters have succumbed to the unceasing aggression of the conquerors, but many others
have persevered in our struggle. The wild mountains of the magnificent Andes, the plains, and
the thick Amazon jungles are deaf witnesses to all our sufferings and hopes. Our music, the
sound and the image of Indian people, bears witness to the sadness caused by the pillage of
our land, the undermining of our community organizations, and the undervalueing of our
Vol. 3, no. 1. Fall, 1986.

Page 5

�languages, our medicine, and O\lr systems of community education.
But in recent years, along with a general awakening of human consciousness, we as people and as Indians have awakened. In this awakening we look
with honor and love to the heritage of our past, and in this spirit we have
begun to organize ourselves to be stronger. With steady efforts and much
work we are recovering our land, to live there with our own forms of government, to proudly speak our own languages, to seek an educational system
which facilitates our cultural and social development.
The road we have taken is difficult because the landowners have not hesitated to kill
Indians, including women and children, to imprison us, and to militarize our territories. And
it is important to acknowledge that a sector of the Church has also worked against us. Because
we have struggled for our liberation they have slandered us by calling us subversives and
suspended health and educational services. Despite this we maintain our faith in Christ and
take refuge in the words you spoke in Mexico, when you said that the Church must be rooted
. in the people and committed to an identity in the culture of our communities.
There also has been a sector of the Church which has seen in the struggles of Indian
people the sufferings of Christ for true liberation and for the right to life that motivates our
struggle. Such representatives of Christ on earth who have been with us in our struggle are
also persecuted and killed, as in the case of the deaths of Father Pedro Leon Rodriguez and
Alvaro Ulcue Chocue, the only Paez Indian priest.
With this greeting to Your Holiness, we remember in our history the shedding of Indian
blood, blood of native Americans, blood which nourishes the new world which we seek. .
We are convinced that such martyrdom will bear abundant fruit.
(See Page 8 for the comments of a Bolivian Indian leader on liberation theology.)

Amazon Com unities To Stage I

PICS

The f~llowing story appeared in a recent edition of
Unidad Indigena, the publication of the National Organization of Indians of Colombia (ONIC).
Centuries ago the Witoto and Muinane people held
sports tournaments where they played games called "tops,"
"ball," "spear," and "athletics." The games were mostly
forgotten until about ten years ago when sports lovers began
holding tournaments of European games. That reminded
people of the traditional Indian games, and some priests
organized a tournament called the Regional Indian Olympics of the Amazon. The first competition was held in 197 4
at Chorrera, Amazonas, and since then the games have been
expanded to include many Indian groups.
Poster at left announces a palin tournament sponsored by the
Mapuche organization AD-Mapu in Chile last summer. Palin is an
Indian game similar to hockey which is played with bent sticks and
a wool ball covered with leather.

Page 6

Vol. 3, no. 1. Fall, 1986.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="73">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31589">
                  <text>Vol. 3, No. 1 (Fall 1986)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
        <elementSet elementSetId="5">
          <name>Zotero</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="269">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51298">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="264">
              <name>Issue</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51299">
                  <text>1</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="319">
              <name>Volume</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="51300">
                  <text>3</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31712">
                <text>Paez Leader Tells Pope Indian View of History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31713">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46872">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51410">
                <text>Fall 1986</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Zotero</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="314">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31714">
                <text>Paez Leader Tells Pope Indian View of History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="217">
            <name>Item Type</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31715">
                <text>Journal Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="322">
            <name>Attachment Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31716">
                <text>Vol. 3, no. 1 (5-6).pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="323">
            <name>Attachment URL</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="31717">
                <text>[No URL]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="293">
            <name>Publication Title</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51307">
                <text>SAIIC Newsletter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="264">
            <name>Issue</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51329">
                <text>1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="319">
            <name>Volume</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51373">
                <text>3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="269">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51389">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="283">
            <name>Pages</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="51390">
                <text>5-6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="222">
            <name>Abstract Note</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="63782">
                <text>The leader of the Paez people, Guillermo Tenorio, recounted to the Pope at the time, John Paul II, how the Indians view history. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1016">
        <name>fall 1986</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Guillermo Tenorio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="48">
        <name>Paez</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="866">
        <name>Pope John Paul II</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
