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poison because the settlers washed a tank of
insecticide in the lake. When it rains the
poison that the settlers use on their plantations
passes across our land and goes into the lake,
and this causes a lot of illness. We can't get
away from the edge of the Itaipu lake because
our land is very narrow.
Next to our land are 420 acres that
Itaipu owns. We want Itaipu to compensate us
for the rest of the land they stole from us. We
had about 3, 7 50 acres of land, with forest, fish,
and game, instead of 575 acres with poison
and malaria. God put us in the world to live in
peace as brothers. The whites want to kill the
Indians rather than be brothers with them, but
we want to live in brotherhood with everyone.
Now we have nothing and there are
hardly any Indians left because in many parts "Are you aware you are an obstacle to progress?"
of Brazil white men and foreigners have killed
Indians with bombs and machine guns and have poisoned Indian areas. Can it be that you are
not aware of this crime that must be resolved? You loaned money to the Itaipu people so that
they could hurt us and the poor whites in the same situation as we are. Itaipu has done very
great damage here, but you loaned money for this, and to FUNAI so that it could pay people
to shoot the Indians, because we have enormous rights.
Signed by the chief of the Ava-Guarani community, followed by the signatures and fingerprints of 58 others.

Yanomami Land Claims Recognized

f

The Yanomami Indian people of northern Brazil have received official recognition of
their claims to land through a presidential decree which establishes the Y anomami Indian
Park near Brazil's border with Venezuela. The Yanomami, who number 10,000 to 12,000
people, are the largest Indian nation in Brazil still maintaining a traditional way of life.
The decree was announced in the midst of controversy over a proposal by the Brazilian
military to occupy the remote northern frontier of the Amazon region with military bases and
air strips. According to the Union of Indian Nations (UNI), the project would directly affect
50,000 Indian people from 51 groups now living in the rainforest, including the Yanomami,
Tukano, Baniwa, Uanano, and others. Reports indicate that the decree establishing the
Yanomami Indian Park includes provisions for a strip 60 kilometers wide along the
Venezuelan border which would be designated an "Area of Environmental Protection" and
used to accommodate the military plan.
Critics of the plan, which the military describes as "a joint project of economic development and national security," argue that its primary motivation is exploitation of the tin,
aluminum, uranium, and other mineral resources thought to be buried beneath the dense
Amazonian rainforests.

Vol. 3, no. 2. Winter, 1987.

Page7

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