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                    <text>I
In the state of Maranhao, in the so-called Brazilian pre-Amazonian region, the fight between the
Guajajara Indians and invaders of the Cafia Brava
Indian Area was resumed. In the first week of July,
inhabitants of the village of Sao Pedro dos Cacetes,
which is located in the heart of the Indian territory,
invaded theCrioli village and abducted seven Guajajara
Indians, making them hostages. The invaders wanted
to malce sure that in case they are indeed forced to
leave that village they will be resettled and indemnified for all improvements they introduced in the area.
The Indians ended up being released on July 3rd, but
almost three thousand invaders remained in the Indian

area.

Kuna Indian delegate at Kari-oca village, Rio. Photo SAIIC

On May 14th, nine Federal Police officers invaded the Sabonete village and tortured several
Guajajara Indians, including women and children,
allegedly to carry out "an operation against the traffic
of marijuana and hashish." The shots fired
these
officers were heard in the distance by other Indians,
who gathered around them and seized their weapons
in the ensuing fight.
The first tenant farmers of Sao Pedro dos Cacetes
settled in Canabrava at least 30 years ago, against the
will of the Guajajara Indians. After nine pregnant
Indian women were killed by the invaders, FUNAI
(National Indian Foundation) provided the government of the state of Maranhao, in 1979, with federal
funds to remove and resettle those families, which
totaled 1247 in that year. Nobody knows what that
government did with those funds, as the invaders were
not removed from the area in question.
Right now, the Guajajara Indians are being pressured to accept the existence of the village in their
lands. In exchange for this, they would be provided
with another area. But even if the Indians accept this
arrangement, conflicts are not likely to end and the
Guajajara people might reclaim the area occupied by
the village at any moment; according to the Constitution, the rights of the Indians over their lands are
imprescriptible.

(Brazil), Conflicts have been exploding in several parts of Brazil in recent weeks as a result of the
noncompliance, by the Brazilian government, of constitutional obligations to Indian peoples. These conflicts could be avoided if measures such as the removal of invaders from Indian lands were taken.
A woodcutter was arrow-shot to death on July 3rd
by Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Indians in the Amazonian state
of Rondonia. The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are one of the
last free peoples of the Amazon. Two brothers of that
woodcutter, who were also arrow-shot, narrowly escaped from being killed also. The three men had been
removing hardwood from the lands of those Indians
for several months.
Invasions of the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau area became
more intense as of the 80's. Through INCRA (Colonization and Land Reform Institute), the government
itself issued several title deeds for lands included in
the Indian territory, in addition to settling families of
tenant farmers there. Although the demarcation of
Source: Indianist Missionary Council (CIMI)
this territory was finalized in October of.last year, the
newsletter
invasions were not halted, particular! y those of woodFor further information SAIIC recommends the
cutters. The killing of the woodcutter on Friday was book by David Price,
:tv'ID:
a new warning that the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Indians, Seven Locks Press, 1989
who live in virtual isolation, will not accept further
invasions of their lands.

8

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                <text>Three men had been removing hardwood from Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau Indian territory for several months when members of the tribe shot at them with arrows, killing one and wounding the other two.</text>
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